A1 noun محايد #3,280 الأكثر شيوعاً

自然

shizen /ɕid͡zeɴ/

Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
自然
ظرف
自然に
صفة
自然な
مرتبط
大自然
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

اختبار سريع

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 自然

أمثلة

1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

everyday

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

formal

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

informal

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

4

この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。

academic

This paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.

5

自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。

business

The new project began in a natural progression.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
自然
ظرف
自然に
صفة
自然な
مرتبط
大自然

تلازمات شائعة

自然を守る to protect nature
自然豊かな rich in nature
自然に囲まれる surrounded by nature
自然現象 natural phenomenon
自然破壊 environmental destruction

العبارات الشائعة

自然体で

being one's natural self / relaxed

自然の摂理

the law of nature

自然淘汰

natural selection

يُخلط عادةً مع

自然 vs 当然

Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.

自然 vs 天然

Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.

أنماط نحوية

自然 + な + [Noun] (Natural...) 自然 + に + [Verb] (Naturally do something) [Location] + の + 自然 (The nature of [Location])
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.

اختبار سريع

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 自然

عبارات ذات صلة

كلمات ذات صلة

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

航空券

A1

An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.

芸術

A1

Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.

美術

A1

Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.

絵画

A1

Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.

彫刻

A1

A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.

工芸

A1

Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.

陶芸

A1

The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.

書道

A1

The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.

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