自然
Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.
أمثلة
3 من 5週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
I want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
You can speak in a more natural way, you know.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
اختبار سريع
この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 自然
أمثلة
週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
everydayI want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
formalProtecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
informalYou can speak in a more natural way, you know.
この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。
academicThis paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.
自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。
businessThe new project began in a natural progression.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
自然体で
being one's natural self / relaxed
自然の摂理
the law of nature
自然淘汰
natural selection
يُخلط عادةً مع
Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.
Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.
اختبار سريع
この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 自然
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
航空券
A1An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.
芸術
A1Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.
美術
A1Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
絵画
A1Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
彫刻
A1A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
工芸
A1Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.
陶芸
A1The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.
書道
A1The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.
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