北
One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
أمثلة
3 من 5駅の北口で会いましょう。
Let's meet at the north exit of the station.
北海道は日本の一番北にあります。
Hokkaido is located in the northernmost part of Japan.
北へ行くと、もっと寒くなるよ。
If you go north, it will get colder.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji 北 looks like two people sitting back-to-back because they are shivering and trying to stay warm in the cold north.
اختبار سريع
駅の___口(きたぐち)で待っています。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a
أمثلة
駅の北口で会いましょう。
everydayLet's meet at the north exit of the station.
北海道は日本の一番北にあります。
formalHokkaido is located in the northernmost part of Japan.
北へ行くと、もっと寒くなるよ。
informalIf you go north, it will get colder.
北半球の気候について研究しています。
academicI am researching the climate of the Northern Hemisphere.
弊社の北支店は、来月移転いたします。
businessOur northern branch will be relocating next month.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
北を向く
to face north
北から南まで
from north to south (all over the country)
北風と太陽
The North Wind and the Sun (fable)
يُخلط عادةً مع
This character means 'compare'; it looks similar because it also has two symmetrical parts, but the right side is different.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The reading 'kita' is the kun-yomi used for the noun on its own, while 'hoku' is the on-yomi used in compound words like 'hokkaido' or 'hokkyoku'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often confuse the reading 'kita' with the verb 'kita' (past tense of come/kuru), but the kanji and context usually make it clear.
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji 北 looks like two people sitting back-to-back because they are shivering and trying to stay warm in the cold north.
أصل الكلمة
Originally a pictograph of two people standing back to back, symbolizing turning away from the warmth of the sun (the south).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In traditional Japanese architecture and feng shui, the north was often associated with cold and darkness, while the south was preferred for building entrances.
اختبار سريع
駅の___口(きたぐち)で待っています。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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