B1 noun رسمي

문헌

[mun.hʌn]

Published materials such as books, documents, or research papers used for study or research.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

도서관에서 고대 문헌을 발견했어요.

I discovered ancient documents in the library.

2

논문 작성 시 참고 문헌을 정확히 밝히세요.

When writing a paper, clearly state the reference literature.

3

그 이론은 여러 문헌에 나와 있어.

That theory appears in various literatures.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
문헌
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Mun-heon (문헌). Think of 'Moon' 'Honey' - a library of documents as sweet as honey under the moon.

اختبار سريع

교수님은 논문의 마지막 페이지에 사용한 ____ 문헌을 정리하라고 하셨다.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 참고

أمثلة

1

도서관에서 고대 문헌을 발견했어요.

everyday

I discovered ancient documents in the library.

2

논문 작성 시 참고 문헌을 정확히 밝히세요.

academic

When writing a paper, clearly state the reference literature.

3

그 이론은 여러 문헌에 나와 있어.

informal

That theory appears in various literatures.

4

현존하는 문헌 중 가장 오래된 것입니다.

formal

It is the oldest among existing documents.

5

기술 문헌을 검토할 엔지니어가 필요합니다.

business

We need an engineer to review the technical literature.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
문헌

تلازمات شائعة

참고 문헌 references / bibliography
문헌 조사 literature review
관련 문헌 related literature
고전 문헌 classical literature/text
문헌학 philology

العبارات الشائعة

문헌을 뒤지다

to search through literature

문헌에 기록되다

to be recorded in literature

풍부한 문헌

abundant literature

يُخلط عادةً مع

문헌 vs 문학

'문학' is literature as in art (novels, poems); '문헌' is literature as in study materials/documents.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Essential for the 'Literature Review' (문헌 조사) section of any academic paper.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use '책' (book) when '문헌' (academic literature) would be more precise in formal contexts.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Mun-heon (문헌). Think of 'Moon' 'Honey' - a library of documents as sweet as honey under the moon.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Sino-Korean '文' (writing) and '獻' (show/present).

أنماط نحوية

문헌에 근거하여 다양한 문헌

اختبار سريع

교수님은 논문의 마지막 페이지에 사용한 ____ 문헌을 정리하라고 하셨다.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 참고

مزيد من كلمات academic

영향

B2

The power or effect that something has on another person, thing, or situation. It is a core concept in academic writing when discussing cause and effect.

주장하다

B2

To state strongly that something is true, especially when others might disagree. This is a fundamental verb for reporting opinions in academic essays.

증가하다

B2

To become greater in size, amount, or degree. This is the most common verb used in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe upward trends in graphs.

관점

B2

A particular way of considering or evaluating something; a perspective. It is used to present different angles of an argument.

결과

B2

A thing that is caused or produced by something else; an outcome. Crucial for discussing findings in research or the effects of social issues.

효과적이다

B2

Successful in producing a desired or intended result. Used to evaluate solutions or methods in academic discussions.

강조하다

B2

To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing. Used to highlight key points in an argument.

비교하다

B2

To estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between two or more things. It is a core skill for evaluating different theories or datasets.

구조

B2

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex. Can refer to physical buildings, social systems, or the organization of an essay.

구성하다

B2

To form, compose, or organize something by putting various parts or elements together. Used for describing structures of groups, books, or substances.

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