B2 noun رسمي

반론

pal.lon

An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed by another person; a counter-argument.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

내 생각에 반론 있어?

Do you have any counter-argument to my idea?

2

경영진의 결정에 반론을 제기하는 직원은 없었다.

No employee raised a counter-argument to the management's decision.

3

이 논문은 기존의 주장에 대한 강력한 반론을 담고 있다.

This paper contains a strong counter-argument to existing claims.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
반론
Verb
반론하다
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Ban-ron: 'Ban' (Opposite/Anti) + 'Ron' (Logic/Talk). Opposite logic.

اختبار سريع

과학자는 실험 데이터의 오류를 지적하며 강력한 ( )을/를 제기했다.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 반론

أمثلة

1

내 생각에 반론 있어?

informal

Do you have any counter-argument to my idea?

2

경영진의 결정에 반론을 제기하는 직원은 없었다.

business

No employee raised a counter-argument to the management's decision.

3

이 논문은 기존의 주장에 대한 강력한 반론을 담고 있다.

academic

This paper contains a strong counter-argument to existing claims.

4

정부의 새로운 법안에 대해 야당이 반론을 펼쳤다.

formal

The opposition party presented a counter-argument to the government's new bill.

5

사람들은 그의 위험한 발언에 즉각 반론을 제기했다.

everyday

People immediately raised counter-arguments to his dangerous remarks.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
반론
Verb
반론하다

تلازمات شائعة

반론을 제기하다 to raise a counter-argument
반론을 펼치다 to present a counter-argument
반론의 여지가 없다 to leave no room for counter-argument
거센 반론 fierce counter-argument
반론을 잠재우다 to silence counter-arguments

العبارات الشائعة

재반론

rebuttal of a counter-argument

반론권

right of reply

반론을 수용하다

to accept a counter-argument

يُخلط عادةً مع

반론 vs 반대

반대 is a general 'opposition' or 'no', while 반론 is a logical 'counter-argument' supported by reasons.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Essential for 'Discuss both views' or 'To what extent do you agree' questions in IELTS Task 2.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Using '반대' when you specifically mean a reasoned argument against something.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Ban-ron: 'Ban' (Opposite/Anti) + 'Ron' (Logic/Talk). Opposite logic.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Sino-Korean 反 (opposite) + 論 (logic/discussion).

أنماط نحوية

~에 대한 반론 반론을 제기하다

اختبار سريع

과학자는 실험 데이터의 오류를 지적하며 강력한 ( )을/를 제기했다.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 반론

مزيد من كلمات academic

영향

B2

The power or effect that something has on another person, thing, or situation. It is a core concept in academic writing when discussing cause and effect.

주장하다

B2

To state strongly that something is true, especially when others might disagree. This is a fundamental verb for reporting opinions in academic essays.

증가하다

B2

To become greater in size, amount, or degree. This is the most common verb used in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe upward trends in graphs.

관점

B2

A particular way of considering or evaluating something; a perspective. It is used to present different angles of an argument.

결과

B2

A thing that is caused or produced by something else; an outcome. Crucial for discussing findings in research or the effects of social issues.

효과적이다

B2

Successful in producing a desired or intended result. Used to evaluate solutions or methods in academic discussions.

강조하다

B2

To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing. Used to highlight key points in an argument.

비교하다

B2

To estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between two or more things. It is a core skill for evaluating different theories or datasets.

구조

B2

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex. Can refer to physical buildings, social systems, or the organization of an essay.

구성하다

B2

To form, compose, or organize something by putting various parts or elements together. Used for describing structures of groups, books, or substances.

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