副作用
An unintended, usually unpleasant, effect of a drug or medical treatment; or a secondary, typically undesirable consequence of an action.
أمثلة
3 من 5这种疗法的副作用很小。
The side effects of this therapy are minor.
医生警告过这种药物的潜在副作用。
The doctor warned about the potential side effects of this medicine.
新技术在带来便利的同时也有副作用。
New technology brings convenience but also has side effects.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
副 (secondary/vice) + 作用 (effect) = secondary effect.
اختبار سريع
这种新药虽然效果好,但____也很多。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 副作用
أمثلة
这种疗法的副作用很小。
everydayThe side effects of this therapy are minor.
医生警告过这种药物的潜在副作用。
formalThe doctor warned about the potential side effects of this medicine.
新技术在带来便利的同时也有副作用。
academicNew technology brings convenience but also has side effects.
这项政策对小企业产生了副作用。
businessThis policy had a side effect on small businesses.
减肥药的副作用太大了,别吃。
informalThe side effects of diet pills are too big; don't take them.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
副作用大
has large side effects
有副作用
to have side effects
排除副作用
to rule out side effects
يُخلط عادةً مع
负面影响 (negative impact) is general; 副作用 (side effect) is specific to medicine or unintended consequences of a plan.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Mainly used in medical contexts but also common in discussing policy or technology.
أخطاء شائعة
Do not confuse with '后果' (consequence), which can be positive or negative.
نصيحة للحفظ
副 (secondary/vice) + 作用 (effect) = secondary effect.
أصل الكلمة
Literally 'secondary effect'.
أنماط نحوية
اختبار سريع
这种新药虽然效果好,但____也很多。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 副作用
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات health
专注
B1To concentrate one's attention or energy on one thing; to be focused. It can also be an adjective describing a focused state.
息息相关
B1Closely linked or inextricably related. Literally 'linked by every breath,' it describes a very intimate or vital connection between two things.
环境
B1The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates; also refers to the natural world.
益处
B1A helpful or good effect, or something intended to help. Advantages or benefits gained from something.
平衡
B1A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. As a verb, it means to keep something in a steady position.
避免
B1To stay away from someone or something, or to prevent something bad or unpleasant from happening. It is often used in the context of safety, health, or conflict.
预防
B1To stop something from happening before it occurs, especially something unpleasant or harmful like a disease or accident.
保持
B1To make something continue in the same way or at the same level as before. It implies effort to prevent change or decline.
增强
B1To make something stronger, more effective, or more intense. It is used for both physical and abstract qualities.
健康
B1The state of being free from illness or injury. In academic writing, it often refers to public health, lifestyle choices, or the 'health' of an economy.
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