As...as: Comparisons of equality
Use `as...as` to show equality between two things using the simplest form of an adjective.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use 'as + adjective + as' to show two things are equal.
- Always use the base adjective, never the comparative form like 'taller'.
- Use 'not as...as' when the first thing is less than the second.
- Never use 'than' with this pattern; always use 'as' twice.
Quick Reference
| Sentence Type | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | as + adj + as | She is as tall as me. | Equal height |
| Negative | not as + adj + as | It is not as cold as yesterday. | Less cold than yesterday |
| Adverb | as + adv + as | He runs as fast as a car. | Equal speed |
| Quantity (Countable) | as many + noun + as | I have as many pens as you. | Equal number |
| Quantity (Uncountable) | as much + noun + as | I have as much time as him. | Equal amount |
| Shortened | as + adj + as + pronoun | He is as strong as her. | Equal strength |
Ejemplos clave
3 de 8This laptop is as heavy as a brick.
Este portátil es tan pesado como un ladrillo.
The train is not as fast as the plane.
El tren no es tan rápido como el avión.
She is as smart as he is.
Ella es tan lista como él.
The Sandwich Rule
Think of the two 'as' words as the bread and the adjective as the meat. You need both pieces of bread for a perfect sandwich!
No 'Than' Allowed
It is very tempting to say 'as big than', but that is a mistake. Always use 'as' for the second part.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use 'as + adjective + as' to show two things are equal.
- Always use the base adjective, never the comparative form like 'taller'.
- Use 'not as...as' when the first thing is less than the second.
- Never use 'than' with this pattern; always use 'as' twice.
Overview
Ever felt like two things are exactly the same? Maybe two movies are equally boring. Perhaps two pizzas are equally delicious. In English, we use as...as to show equality. It is a simple but powerful tool. You can compare people, things, or even actions. It makes your English sound natural and balanced. Think of it as a grammar scale. Both sides weigh the same. It is much easier than using more than. You do not need to change the adjective at all. Just keep it simple and friendly. Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes! Think of it like a grammar traffic light. Green means they are equal. Red means they are not. It is a very useful pattern for daily life.
How This Grammar Works
Imagine you are at a cafe. You see two muffins. They both look huge. You can say, 'This muffin is as big as my head.' Here, you are using as...as to compare size. The first as introduces the comparison. The adjective tells us the quality. The second as connects to the person or thing you compare. It works like a sandwich. The adjective is the tasty filling. The two as words are the bread. Without both pieces of bread, the sandwich falls apart. You can use it for positive statements. You can also use it for negative ones. It is very flexible for daily life. It helps you describe things without choosing a winner.
Formation Pattern
- 1Creating this pattern is very straightforward. Follow these simple steps:
- 2Start with your subject (e.g.,
My car). - 3Add the verb
to be(e.g.,is). - 4Place the first
as(e.g.,as). - 5Insert the base adjective (e.g.,
fast). - 6Add the second
as(e.g.,as). - 7End with the thing you are comparing it to (e.g.,
yours). - 8Full sentence:
My car is as fast as yours. - 9For negative sentences, just add
notbefore the firstas. - 10
This phone is not as expensive as that one.
When To Use It
You will use this pattern constantly. Use it when two things share a quality. Maybe you are at a job interview. You want to sound confident. You might say, 'I am as hard-working as any other candidate.' Use it when ordering food. 'Is the soup as salty as the one yesterday?' Use it when asking for directions. 'Is the park as far as the station?' It is perfect for making polite comparisons. It avoids sounding too aggressive or critical. It helps you describe the world with balance. You can also use it with adverbs. 'He runs as quickly as a cheetah.' This describes how someone does an action. It is great for comparing hobbies too.
When Not To Use It
Do not use this when things are clearly different. If one thing is much better, use better than. If one thing is smaller, use smaller than. Also, avoid using it with comparative adjectives. Never say as taller as. That is a common trap. Keep the adjective in its simplest form. Do not use it if you are only talking about one thing. You need two things to compare. If you are just describing a cat, say The cat is cute. Do not say The cat is as cute. The listener will wait for the rest of the sentence. It will feel like a cliffhanger in a movie. Nobody likes a cliffhanger when talking about cats!
Common Mistakes
Even advanced speakers make mistakes here. The most common one is using than. People say as big than. This is incorrect. Always use as for both sides. Another mistake is changing the adjective. You might want to say as more beautiful as. This is wrong. Just say as beautiful as. Keep it clean and simple. Sometimes people forget the second as. They say He is as tall me. This sounds broken. Make sure you complete the pattern. It is like a pair of shoes. You need both to walk properly. Finally, watch out for pronouns. Say as tall as me or as tall as I am. Both are okay in conversation. Just pick one and be confident.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
You might know more than or less than. These show inequality. One thing is 'higher' or 'lower'. As...as shows a flat line. It shows a 50/50 balance. There is also the same as. This is used with nouns. You say The same price as. But with as...as, you use adjectives. You say as expensive as. It is a subtle difference. Using the adjective version often sounds more descriptive. It gives more 'flavor' to your sentences. Think of as...as as the friendly middle ground. It is not about winning or losing. It is about being equal. It is the most polite way to compare things.
Quick FAQ
Q. Can I use it with 'much' and 'many'?
A. Yes! You can say as much money as or as many friends as.
Q. Is it okay for formal writing?
A. Absolutely. It is perfect for reports or professional emails.
Q. Does it work with long adjectives?
A. Yes. It works with as interesting as and as difficult as.
Q. Can I use it for time?
A. Sure. The meeting was as long as a movie.
Q. What about negatives?
A. Use not as...as to show one thing is 'less' than the other.
Q. Can I use it for height?
A. Yes. I am as tall as my father.
Q. Is it common in slang?
A. We use it in idioms like as cool as a cucumber.
Reference Table
| Sentence Type | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | as + adj + as | She is as tall as me. | Equal height |
| Negative | not as + adj + as | It is not as cold as yesterday. | Less cold than yesterday |
| Adverb | as + adv + as | He runs as fast as a car. | Equal speed |
| Quantity (Countable) | as many + noun + as | I have as many pens as you. | Equal number |
| Quantity (Uncountable) | as much + noun + as | I have as much time as him. | Equal amount |
| Shortened | as + adj + as + pronoun | He is as strong as her. | Equal strength |
The Sandwich Rule
Think of the two 'as' words as the bread and the adjective as the meat. You need both pieces of bread for a perfect sandwich!
No 'Than' Allowed
It is very tempting to say 'as big than', but that is a mistake. Always use 'as' for the second part.
Keep it Simple
Never use 'more' or '-er' adjectives. Use 'as tall as', not 'as taller as'. It makes the grammar much easier to remember.
Polite Comparisons
In English culture, saying 'You are not as tall as me' is often more polite than saying 'I am taller than you'. It sounds less aggressive.
Ejemplos
8This laptop is as heavy as a brick.
Focus: as heavy as
Este portátil es tan pesado como un ladrillo.
A simple comparison of weight.
The train is not as fast as the plane.
Focus: not as fast as
El tren no es tan rápido como el avión.
Shows the train is slower.
She is as smart as he is.
Focus: as smart as he is
Ella es tan lista como él.
Using 'subject + verb' at the end is formal.
I can cook as well as my grandmother.
Focus: as well as
Puedo cocinar tan bien como mi abuela.
Comparing how an action is performed.
The new project is as important as the last one.
Focus: as important as
El nuevo proyecto es tan importante como el anterior.
Useful for business meetings.
✗ This cake is as better as that one. → ✓ This cake is as good as that one.
Focus: as good as
Este pastel es tan bueno como ese.
Never use comparative adjectives like 'better'.
✗ He is as tall than his brother. → ✓ He is as tall as his brother.
Focus: as tall as
Él es tan alto como su hermano.
Don't use 'than' in this pattern.
The movie wasn't nearly as good as the book.
Focus: nearly as good as
La película no fue ni de lejos tan buena como el libro.
'Nearly' adds emphasis to the difference.
Ponte a prueba
Complete the sentence to show that both cars have the same price.
My car is ___ expensive ___ yours.
We use 'as...as' to show that two things are equal in a specific quality.
Choose the correct negative form to say the bus is slower than the car.
The bus is ___ fast ___ the car.
The negative form 'not as...as' indicates that the first item has less of a quality.
Select the correct adjective form for this comparison.
I am as ___ as my sister.
Always use the base form of the adjective between the two 'as' words.
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Ayudas visuales
Equality vs. Difference
How to Compare
Are they equal?
Using an adjective?
Structure: as + adj + as
Common Comparison Categories
Size
- • as big as
- • as small as
Personality
- • as kind as
- • as funny as
Speed
- • as fast as
- • as slow as
Preguntas frecuentes
20 preguntasIt means two things are equal in a specific quality. For example, as cold as ice means something is exactly that cold.
Yes, it is very common for people. You can say He is as friendly as his sister.
Absolutely. You can compare anything, like This phone is as good as a computer.
Yes, you can use it for emotions. For example, I am as happy as a clam is a common idiom.
The adjective always goes in the middle. It sits right between the two as words.
No, that is a common mistake. You must use as both times to be correct.
No, use the base form. Do not add -er or use more inside the pattern.
It is both! It works perfectly in a business report or a text to a friend.
Yes, it sounds very professional. You might say I am as experienced as the other applicants.
It is great for shopping. You can say This shirt is as expensive as the silk one.
Use the adjective fast. For example, The bike is as fast as the bus.
Use the adjective tall. For example, I am as tall as my brother.
Use expensive or cheap. For example, The apple is as cheap as the orange.
Yes, but you need much or many. For example, as many books as.
Yes, it is an older style. Not as...as is much more common in modern English.
Yes, you can compare duration. For example, The flight was as long as a work day.
No, you must say as good as. Never use comparative forms like better.
Use not as...as. It means the first thing has less of that quality.
Not exactly. Like shows similarity, but as...as shows a specific equal measurement.
Look at two objects on your desk. Try to find one way they are the same and use as...as.
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