施設

To propose or suggest an idea or policy, especially to a group or authority. It carries a nuance of making a formal recommendation for improvement.

A standard of behavior or a social rule that is accepted by a group. It is often discussed in sociology, ethics, or law.

To bring up or raise an issue, problem, or question for discussion or consideration. It is often used in legal contexts (raising a lawsuit) or intellectual contexts.

Being physically or mentally tough, resilient, and difficult to break. In modern contexts, it often refers to 'resilient' systems or infrastructure.

Relating to or available to the community or the people as a whole, rather than being private or individual.

The position in a list that shows how good someone or something is compared to others; ranking or order.

A scandalous or regrettable incident, often involving misconduct or illegal activity by a public figure or organization.

The local community; the people living in a particular area considered as a unit.

A benefit or advantage derived from something. Used in IELTS for discussing the pros of technology or nature.

A transformation or change in form, appearance, or character. It is often used to describe deep social or cultural changes.