修理
To repair/fix
Literalmente: Repair + Manage/Regulate
Use `修理` for physical repairs; keep it for objects, not feelings or abstract problems.
En 15 segundos
- Use it for fixing physical objects like electronics or bikes.
- Shorten it to just '修' for a more casual, native sound.
- Avoid using it for abstract problems or human relationships.
- Careful: using it on people means 'to give a beating'.
Significado
Essentially, it means to fix something that is broken. It is the go-to word for repairing physical objects like phones, cars, or leaky faucets.
Ejemplos clave
3 de 6At a repair shop
师傅，能帮我修理一下这台电脑吗？
Master, can you help me fix this computer?
Talking to a roommate
我的自行车坏了，我下午要去修理。
My bike is broken; I'm going to get it fixed this afternoon.
Formal office request
办公室的空调需要修理。
The air conditioning in the office needs to be repaired.
Contexto cultural
The phrase reflects China's long-standing 'repair culture' where street-side vendors fix everything from zippers to bicycles. While modern consumerism is rising, the tradition of 'making do and mending' remains a core part of neighborhood life. Interestingly, the slang use for 'punishing someone' likely comes from the idea of 'fixing' a person's bad behavior.
The 'Shifu' Connection
When you take something to be fixed, always call the repair person 'Shifu' (师傅). It’s the polite way to acknowledge their craft.
Don't 'Fix' People
Unless you are joking with a close friend, don't say you want to `修理` a person. It sounds aggressive, like you want to physically hurt them.
En 15 segundos
- Use it for fixing physical objects like electronics or bikes.
- Shorten it to just '修' for a more casual, native sound.
- Avoid using it for abstract problems or human relationships.
- Careful: using it on people means 'to give a beating'.
What It Means
修理 is your bread-and-butter word for fixing stuff. If it’s mechanical, electronic, or physical and it’s broken, you 修理 it. Think of it as the literal act of restoring functionality. It’s practical, direct, and very common in daily life.
How To Use It
You usually place the object right after the verb. For example, 修理电脑 (fix a computer). It works for big things like cars and small things like watches. You can also use it as a noun in professional settings. For instance, a 修理店 is a repair shop. Just remember it implies a need for tools or technical skill.
When To Use It
Use it when your phone screen cracks. Use it when your bike chain snaps. Use it when you're talking to a handyman. It’s perfect for the 'Help, my stuff is broken' moments. You'll see it on signs in every Chinese neighborhood. It's the ultimate 'handyman' verb for physical objects.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use 修理 to fix a relationship or a broken heart. For abstract things like 'fixing a problem,' use 解决. If you're 'fixing' a mistake in a document, use 修改. Also, be careful with people! If you say you want to 修理 someone, it means you want to beat them up or 'teach them a lesson.' Unless you're a mob boss, avoid that one!
Cultural Background
In China, the 'repair culture' is still very strong. You’ll see small stalls on street corners where people 修理 shoes or umbrellas. It reflects a traditional value of thriftiness. Instead of buying new, people prefer to fix what they have. It’s a very grounded, practical part of the Chinese lifestyle.
Common Variations
In casual speech, people often just say 修. For example, 修手机 instead of 修理手机. It sounds a bit more natural and fast. You might also hear 维修, which is the more formal, professional version. You'll see 维修 on official receipts or at high-end service centers.
Notas de uso
It is a neutral, versatile verb. Use the full `修理` for clarity, or shorten to `修` in casual conversation. Avoid using it for abstract concepts or people unless you mean to be aggressive/humorous.
The 'Shifu' Connection
When you take something to be fixed, always call the repair person 'Shifu' (师傅). It’s the polite way to acknowledge their craft.
Don't 'Fix' People
Unless you are joking with a close friend, don't say you want to `修理` a person. It sounds aggressive, like you want to physically hurt them.
Street Side Magic
In China, look for signs saying '修' on the street. These tiny stalls can often fix things for a fraction of the price of a big store.
Ejemplos
6师傅，能帮我修理一下这台电脑吗？
Master, can you help me fix this computer?
Using '师傅' (shīfu) is the respectful way to address a repairman.
我的自行车坏了，我下午要去修理。
My bike is broken; I'm going to get it fixed this afternoon.
A very standard, everyday use of the phrase.
办公室的空调需要修理。
The air conditioning in the office needs to be repaired.
Standard way to report facility issues at work.
抱歉，我在修手机，刚看到信息。
Sorry, I was fixing my phone and just saw your message.
Uses the shortened '修' which is very common in texting.
你再不听话，爸爸要修理你了！
If you don't behave, Dad is going to 'fix' you!
This is the slang usage meaning to discipline or punish.
这块手表修理了好几次还是坏的。
This watch has been repaired several times and is still broken.
Shows the repetitive nature of the action.
Ponte a prueba
Choose the best word to complete the sentence about a broken car.
我的汽车坏了，我需要找人___。
'修理' is used for physical objects like cars. '解决' is for problems, and '休息' means to rest.
Which word fits best when talking about a broken phone screen?
手机屏幕碎了，去哪儿___比较好？
You repair (修理) a screen; you don't study (学习) or prepare (准备) it.
🎉 Puntuación: /2
Ayudas visuales
Formality of 'To Repair'
Shortened version used with friends.
修手机 (xiū shǒujī)
Standard term for most situations.
修理电脑 (xiūlǐ diànnǎo)
Technical or professional context.
设备维修 (shèbèi wéixiū)
When to reach for '修理'
Broken Electronics
Laptop won't turn on
Household Issues
Leaky kitchen sink
Transportation
Flat tire on a bike
Slang/Discipline
Telling a kid to behave
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, that sounds very strange. For emotional things, we don't use 修理. You'd just say 治愈 (heal).
They mean the same thing, but 修 is more casual and used in compound words like 修车 (fix car).
Usually, no. For software, we use 修复 (xiūfù) or just say 'fix the bug'.
You can say 修理店 (xiūlǐ diàn). For cars, it's often 修车厂.
No, use 修改 (xiūgǎi), which means to 'modify' or 'correct'.
Yes, if you are talking about physical equipment. If talking about a plan, use 调整 (adjust).
He’s using slang! It means he’s going to scold him or give him a hard time for doing something wrong.
It's a more formal version of 修理. You'll see it on elevator maintenance signs or official service centers.
For simple things like buttons, yes. But for tailoring, we often use 缝补 (sew and mend).
Extremely! It's one of the most useful verbs for daily life in any Chinese-speaking city.
Frases relacionadas
维修
Professional maintenance/repair
修改
To revise or edit (text/plans)
解决
To solve (a problem)
收拾
To tidy up (or slang for 'to deal with someone')
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