하회하다
To fall below a certain standard, number, or level. It is the direct opposite of '상회하다' and is essential for describing downward trends in academic writing.
مثالها
3 از 5기온이 평년 수준을 하회하고 있습니다.
Temperatures are falling below the average year level.
출생아 수가 역대 최저치를 하회했습니다.
The number of newborns fell below the previous record low.
성적이 예상보다 하회해서 걱정이야.
I'm worried because the grades were below expectation.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Ha' (Down/Low) — it is the twin of 'Sang' (Up).
آزمون سریع
경제 성장률이 목표치를 (____) 경우 정책 수정이 필요합니다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 하회할
مثالها
기온이 평년 수준을 하회하고 있습니다.
formalTemperatures are falling below the average year level.
출생아 수가 역대 최저치를 하회했습니다.
academicThe number of newborns fell below the previous record low.
성적이 예상보다 하회해서 걱정이야.
informalI'm worried because the grades were below expectation.
수익률이 시장 평균을 하회할 가능성이 큽니다.
businessThere is a high possibility that the yield will fall below the market average.
속도가 규정 속도를 하회합니다.
everydayThe speed is below the regulation speed.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
크게 하회하다
to fall significantly below
지속적으로 하회하다
to consistently fall below
기대치를 하회하다
to fall below expectations
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
부족하다 means 'to be lacking' in quantity, whereas 하회하다 refers specifically to falling below a comparative numerical line.
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when comparing a specific data point against a benchmark or average in academic contexts.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use '낮다' (to be low) instead of '하회하다' (to fall below), but '낮다' is an adjective and doesn't capture the movement of falling below a specific mark.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Ha' (Down/Low) — it is the twin of 'Sang' (Up).
ریشه کلمه
From Sino-Korean 'ha' (down) and 'hoe' (revolve/turn around).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
경제 성장률이 목표치를 (____) 경우 정책 수정이 필요합니다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 하회할
واژههای بیشتر statistics
가중치
B2A relative value or 'weight' assigned to a particular item in a calculation to reflect its importance or frequency compared to other items.
회귀
B2The act of returning to an original state, place, or stage; in statistics, it refers to a method of estimating the relationship between variables.
분산
B2The act of scattering or spreading out; in statistics, it refers to a measure of how much values in a data set differ from the mean.
추산하다
B2To estimate or calculate a value or amount roughly based on available data. It is a core word for interpreting charts and graphs.
급감하다
B2To decrease or drop very suddenly and sharply. This is a high-impact verb used to describe dramatic downward trends.
시계열
B2Time series; a sequence of data points listed or graphed in time order. It is used to analyze trends over a specific period.
고정적
B2To be fixed, static, or unchanging. It refers to something that is set in a specific way and does not vary.
빈도
B2The rate or frequency at which something occurs or is repeated over a specific period of time or within a dataset.
양적
B2Relating to the amount, number, or quantity of something. It is a core term for IELTS Task 1 when describing data and volume.
현격하다
B2To be significantly or noticeably different in degree, level, quality, or quantity.
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