假设
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation; to take something as true for the sake of argument.
مثالها
3 از 5我们假设这个结论是正确的。
Let's assume this conclusion is correct.
这项研究是基于一个大胆的假设。
This research is based on a bold hypothesis.
这只是你的假设，没有证据。
This is just your assumption; there's no evidence.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
假 (jiǎ) means 'false/fake' and 设 (shè) means 'to set up'. You set up a 'false' scenario to test it.
آزمون سریع
在没有证据之前，这只能是一个___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 假设
مثالها
我们假设这个结论是正确的。
everydayLet's assume this conclusion is correct.
这项研究是基于一个大胆的假设。
formalThis research is based on a bold hypothesis.
这只是你的假设，没有证据。
informalThis is just your assumption; there's no evidence.
实验结果支持了最初的假设。
academicThe experimental results supported the original hypothesis.
在制定计划时，我们需要考虑各种假设。
businessWhen making a plan, we need to consider various assumptions.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
假设前提
underlying assumption
虚构假设
fictional hypothesis
如果假设
if we assume
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
假装 means to pretend or feign, while 假设 is a logical assumption or scientific hypothesis.
نکات کاربردی
Essential for the 'Methodology' or 'Discussion' sections in academic writing.
اشتباهات رایج
Misusing it as a conjunction like 'if' in very informal settings, though '要是' or '如果' is more common.
راهنمای حفظ
假 (jiǎ) means 'false/fake' and 设 (shè) means 'to set up'. You set up a 'false' scenario to test it.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from '假' (provisional) and '设' (design/set up).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
在没有证据之前，这只能是一个___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 假设
قواعد مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
A judgment or decision reached by reasoning; the end or fini...
理论A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially...
逻辑Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
实验A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
可能性The state or fact of being possible; the chance that somethi...
واژههای بیشتر science
局部
B1Partial, local, or a specific part of a whole. It is used to contrast with 'global' or 'total'.
推移
B1The passage or elapsing of time, or the gradual evolution/shifting of a situation over time.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
微弱
B1Very small or weak in strength, light, sound, or intensity.
反复
B1Doing something repeatedly or over and over again; also refers to a reversal or relapse in a process.
观测
B1To observe and measure something scientific or natural, such as weather, stars, or data, for research purposes.
板块
B1A major section or sector of something; in geology, it refers to tectonic plates; in business, it refers to industry sectors.
饱和
B1To be completely full, so that no more can be added; used in chemistry, economics, and general contexts.
术语
B1The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, theory, profession, or etc.
因果关系
B1The relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.
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