B2 Expression Formel 3 min de lecture

Das zweite Kapitel befasst sich mit der Darstellung

The second chapter deals with the presentation of

Littéralement: The second chapter occupies itself with the representation

Use this phrase to professionally signal the topic of a chapter or section in formal writing.

En 15 secondes

  • Formal way to introduce a topic in a specific text section.
  • Uses the reflexive verb 'sich befassen mit' plus dative case.
  • Essential for academic papers, reports, and professional presentations.

Signification

This phrase is a formal way to introduce the topic of a specific section. It tells your reader or listener exactly what subject is being explored or described next.

Exemples clés

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1

Writing a university term paper

Das zweite Kapitel befasst sich mit der Darstellung der historischen Hintergründe.

The second chapter deals with the presentation of the historical background.

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2

Giving a business presentation

Dieser Teil meiner Präsentation befasst sich mit der Darstellung unserer Quartalszahlen.

This part of my presentation deals with the presentation of our quarterly figures.

💼
3

Reviewing a book with a colleague

Das Buch befasst sich intensiv mit der Darstellung von Machtstrukturen.

The book deals intensively with the portrayal of power structures.

👔
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Germany, academic and professional writing follows a very linear 'deductive' style. Signposting phrases like this became essential tools for navigating the famously long and complex German sentences. It reflects the value placed on 'Ordnung' (order) and 'Klarheit' (clarity) in intellectual discourse.

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The 'Sich' Secret

Don't forget the 'sich'! Without it, the sentence falls apart. It's the engine that makes the verb work.

⚠️

Dative Trap

Always use the dative case after 'mit'. If you use the accusative, your German teacher might shed a tear.

En 15 secondes

  • Formal way to introduce a topic in a specific text section.
  • Uses the reflexive verb 'sich befassen mit' plus dative case.
  • Essential for academic papers, reports, and professional presentations.

What It Means

This phrase is all about setting expectations for your audience. It identifies the core subject of a specific part of a text. In English, we might say it 'deals with' or 'focuses on' a topic. It is a classic 'signposting' expression used in structured writing. It helps the reader navigate through complex ideas without getting lost.

How To Use It

You need the reflexive verb sich befassen combined with the preposition mit. After mit, you must always use the dative case. The word Darstellung refers to how something is presented or depicted. You can swap zweite for any number or section name. Just remember to keep the reflexive pronoun sich in its place. It is like a little anchor for the sentence structure.

When To Use It

Use this when you are writing a university paper or a thesis. It is also perfect for professional reports at the office. If you are giving a presentation, use it to introduce your next slide. It makes you sound organized, prepared, and very professional. Your boss will likely appreciate the clear structure of your thoughts. It shows you have a solid plan for your communication.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this in casual chats with your friends. If you say this at a bar, people might think you're a robot. Do not use it when ordering food or describing your weekend. It is far too stiff for emotional or spontaneous conversations. Using it while texting your crush might make you sound like a textbook. Keep it for moments where structure and formality actually matter.

Cultural Background

German academic culture places a huge value on 'Gliederung' or structure. We love to tell you exactly what we are going to tell you. This transparency is seen as a sign of respect for the reader's time. Clear signposting prevents confusion in long, complex German sentences. It reflects a cultural preference for logic and orderly progression in professional life. A well-structured document is often seen as a sign of a well-structured mind.

Common Variations

You can use behandelt for a slightly shorter, more direct feel. If you want to sound even more academic, try setzt sich auseinander mit. For a simpler approach, es geht um is the common everyday cousin. You might also see thematisiert, which is very popular in modern literary analysis. Each variation shifts the focus slightly but keeps the general meaning intact.

Notes d'usage

This is a high-register academic phrase. It requires the reflexive pronoun 'sich' and the dative case after 'mit'. It is almost exclusively used in written reports or formal oral presentations.

💡

The 'Sich' Secret

Don't forget the 'sich'! Without it, the sentence falls apart. It's the engine that makes the verb work.

⚠️

Dative Trap

Always use the dative case after 'mit'. If you use the accusative, your German teacher might shed a tear.

💬

The Power of 'Darstellung'

In German, 'Darstellung' can mean a graph, a theatrical performance, or a written description. Context is king here!

Exemples

6
#1 Writing a university term paper
💼

Das zweite Kapitel befasst sich mit der Darstellung der historischen Hintergründe.

The second chapter deals with the presentation of the historical background.

A standard way to introduce a context section in an essay.

#2 Giving a business presentation
💼

Dieser Teil meiner Präsentation befasst sich mit der Darstellung unserer Quartalszahlen.

This part of my presentation deals with the presentation of our quarterly figures.

Used to guide the audience through different data sets.

#3 Reviewing a book with a colleague
👔

Das Buch befasst sich intensiv mit der Darstellung von Machtstrukturen.

The book deals intensively with the portrayal of power structures.

Used to describe the thematic focus of a piece of literature.

#4 Texting a study partner about a group project
😊

Mein Entwurf befasst sich erst mal nur mit der Darstellung der Probleme.

For now, my draft only deals with the presentation of the problems.

Slightly formal for a text, but appropriate for academic collaboration.

#5 A humorous observation about a boring lecture
😄

Das zweite Kapitel befasst sich hoffentlich bald mit dem Ende der Vorlesung!

Hopefully, the second chapter will soon deal with the end of the lecture!

Using formal language to complain about a boring situation adds irony.

#6 Discussing a sensitive documentary
💭

Der Film befasst sich einfühlsam mit der Darstellung von Trauer.

The film deals sensitively with the portrayal of grief.

Shows how the phrase can be softened with adverbs like 'einfühlsam'.

Teste-toi

Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun and preposition.

Das Kapitel ___ befasst ___ der Darstellung der Ergebnisse.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : sich / mit

The verb 'sich befassen' is reflexive and always takes the preposition 'mit'.

Choose the correct case for the noun following 'mit'.

Der Bericht befasst sich mit der Darstellung ___ (der Erfolg).

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : des Erfolgs

While 'mit' takes the dative, 'Darstellung' is followed by a genitive attribute 'des Erfolgs' (of the success).

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Formality Scale of Topic Introduction

Informal

Talking to friends about a story.

Es geht um...

Neutral

General description of a text.

Der Text handelt von...

Formal

Academic or professional context.

Das Kapitel befasst sich mit...

Very Formal

Highly specialized legal or philosophical text.

Die vorliegende Abhandlung expliziert...

Where to use 'sich befassen mit'

sich befassen mit
🎓

University Thesis

Explaining your research focus.

💼

Business Meeting

Introducing a new project report.

📚

Book Review

Analyzing a novel's themes.

⚖️

Legal Document

Defining the scope of a contract.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It means 'to deal with' or 'to occupy oneself with' a topic. It is used to show focus in a formal way.

It's a bit too formal for friends. Use Es geht um instead to sound more natural.

No, it often refers to how an idea or fact is described in words. It's about the 'representation' of a concept.

The dative case always follows mit. For example: mit der Darstellung (feminine dative).

Yes, handelt von is a very common and slightly less formal alternative. It works in most situations.

Befassen is reflexive and sounds more like 'exploring' a topic. Behandeln is more direct, like 'covering' a topic.

Only in formal settings like lectures or business meetings. You won't hear it at the dinner table.

You would say Das erste Kapitel. Note the -e ending for the adjective in the nominative case.

Yes, you can say Ich befasse mich mit diesem Autor, meaning you are studying or researching that author.

Forgetting the sich or using the wrong preposition like über instead of mit.

Expressions liées

handelt von

is about / deals with

im Fokus stehen

to be in the focus

thematisiert werden

to be made a subject / themed

auseinandersetzen mit

to grapple with / analyze

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