First Conditional: Should in Result Clause
Use 'should' in the result clause to give polite advice based on a possible future condition.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use 'If + Present Simple' for the possible future condition.
- Use 'Should + Base Verb' in the result to give advice.
- Place a comma after the 'if' clause when it starts the sentence.
- This pattern suggests a recommended action rather than a guaranteed result.
Quick Reference
| Condition (If-Clause) | Result (Should-Clause) | Communication Goal |
|---|---|---|
| If you feel sick | you should see a doctor | Giving health advice |
| If the train is late | we should call a taxi | Suggesting a backup plan |
| If you visit Paris | you should see the Louvre | Making a travel recommendation |
| If he asks for help | you should assist him | Giving workplace instructions |
| If it's too expensive | we shouldn't buy it | Making a joint decision |
| If you're not sure | you should ask again | Encouraging clarification |
Key Examples
3 of 8If you go to London, you should bring an umbrella.
Si vas a Londres, deberías llevar un paraguas.
If your head still hurts, you should rest.
Si todavía te duele la cabeza, deberías descansar.
If the client calls, you should take a message.
Si el cliente llama, deberías tomar un mensaje.
The Comma Rule
If the 'If' comes first, use a comma. If 'Should' comes first, no comma. It's like a pause for breath!
No Double Modals
Never say 'will should' or 'can should'. English only allows one modal verb at a time in a clause.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use 'If + Present Simple' for the possible future condition.
- Use 'Should + Base Verb' in the result to give advice.
- Place a comma after the 'if' clause when it starts the sentence.
- This pattern suggests a recommended action rather than a guaranteed result.
Overview
Life is full of choices and possibilities. We often think about what might happen tomorrow. We also love giving our friends advice. Sometimes, these two things come together. You want to suggest an action based on a possible event. This is where the First Conditional with should shines. It is a friendly way to guide someone. You aren't forcing them to do anything. You are just pointing them in the right direction. It makes your English sound more natural and polite. Most textbooks focus only on will. But in real life, we use should all the time. It is the secret sauce of helpful conversations. Think of it as a bridge. One side is the 'if' condition. The other side is your helpful suggestion. By the end of this guide, you will master it.
How This Grammar Works
This structure links a possible future event with a recommendation. The 'if' part describes a situation that might actually happen. It is not a dream or an impossible fantasy. It is a real possibility. The second part—the result clause—is where you give your advice. Instead of saying what *will* happen, you say what *should* happen. It is like a grammar traffic light. The 'if' clause is the green light. The should clause is the direction you suggest taking. You use the Present Simple for the condition. You use should plus the base verb for the advice. It is simple, clean, and very effective for daily talk. Even native speakers rely on this to avoid sounding too bossy.
Formation Pattern
- 1Creating this sentence is like building with Lego blocks. You need two main parts. Follow these steps to get it right every time:
- 2Start with
Ifto introduce the condition. - 3Add the subject and a verb in the Present Simple tense.
- 4Place a comma to separate your thoughts (if writing).
- 5Add the subject for the result clause.
- 6Use the modal verb
shouldfollowed by the base verb. - 7Example:
If(1) +you+go(2) +,(3) +you(4) +should+wear(5) a coat. - 8Remember, the base verb never has 'to' or an '-ing' ending. It is just the pure verb. It stays the same even if the subject is
he,she, orit. No extra 's' is needed here!
When To Use It
You will find this pattern everywhere in the real world. Imagine you are ordering food at a new restaurant. Your friend is undecided. You say, "If you like spicy food, you should try the red curry." It is the perfect suggestion. Or think about asking for directions. A local might tell you, "If you see the big clock tower, you should turn left." It is helpful and clear. In job interviews, this grammar is a lifesaver. You might say, "If the company grows, we should expand the marketing team." It shows you are thinking ahead. Use it when you want to be helpful but not demanding. Use it when the future is uncertain but you have a good idea. It works for health tips, travel advice, and office teamwork.
When Not To Use It
Don't use this when you are 100% sure of a result. If you drop an egg, it *will* break. You don't say it *should* break (unless you are testing gravity!). Avoid this pattern for past regrets too. That requires a different conditional entirely. Also, don't use it for impossible fantasies. If you were a bird, you wouldn't use this structure. This is for real-world, possible scenarios only. If the condition is 0% likely, stay away from the First Conditional. Finally, don't use it if you want to give a direct command. If a building is on fire, don't say "You should leave." Just say "Leave!" or "You must leave!"
Common Mistakes
One big mistake is using will and should together. You cannot say "If it rains, you will should stay." Pick one! Another classic error is putting will in the 'if' clause. "If it will rain" is a no-go zone. Keep it simple: "If it rains." Many people also forget that should is a modal verb. This means you never say "should to go" or "should going." It is always just should go. Yes, even native speakers mess this up when they are tired! Another trap is the third-person 's'. People often say "He should goes." Nope! It is always "He should go." Think of should as a shield that protects the verb from any changes.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
How does this differ from the standard First Conditional? The standard version uses will. If it rains, I will stay home. This is a statement of fact or a firm promise. It is 100% going to happen in your mind. Using should changes the vibe. If it rains, you should stay home. Now, it is a piece of advice. You are giving the other person a choice. It is much softer. What about might? If it rains, I might stay home. This is about possibility. You aren't sure yet. So: will is a promise, might is a maybe, and should is a suggestion. Choosing the right one shows you really understand English nuances.
Quick FAQ
Q. Can I flip the sentence?
A. Yes! "You should eat if you are hungry" works perfectly. Just lose the comma.
Q. Is it okay for formal emails?
A. Absolutely. It sounds professional and polite.
Q. Can I use 'shouldn't'?
A. Yes. "If you are tired, you shouldn't drive."
Q. Does the 'if' clause always come first?
A. Not at all. Both ways are grammatically correct and common.
Q. Is this for the future or present?
A. It is for a future possibility based on a present or future condition.
Reference Table
| Condition (If-Clause) | Result (Should-Clause) | Communication Goal |
|---|---|---|
| If you feel sick | you should see a doctor | Giving health advice |
| If the train is late | we should call a taxi | Suggesting a backup plan |
| If you visit Paris | you should see the Louvre | Making a travel recommendation |
| If he asks for help | you should assist him | Giving workplace instructions |
| If it's too expensive | we shouldn't buy it | Making a joint decision |
| If you're not sure | you should ask again | Encouraging clarification |
The Comma Rule
If the 'If' comes first, use a comma. If 'Should' comes first, no comma. It's like a pause for breath!
No Double Modals
Never say 'will should' or 'can should'. English only allows one modal verb at a time in a clause.
Softening Advice
Add 'I think' before the sentence to make it even more polite: 'I think if you're free, you should come.'
Politeness Matters
In English-speaking cultures, giving advice with 'should' is often preferred over direct commands to avoid sounding rude.
Exemples
8If you go to London, you should bring an umbrella.
Focus: should bring
Si vas a Londres, deberías llevar un paraguas.
A classic suggestion for a likely future trip.
If your head still hurts, you should rest.
Focus: should rest
Si todavía te duele la cabeza, deberías descansar.
Using the present simple 'hurts' for the condition.
If the client calls, you should take a message.
Focus: take a message
Si el cliente llama, deberías tomar un mensaje.
Polite instruction for a colleague.
If you are driving, you shouldn't use your phone.
Focus: shouldn't use
Si estás conduciendo, no deberías usar tu teléfono.
Using 'shouldn't' for a warning/advice.
You should wear a suit if you have an interview.
Focus: should wear
Deberías usar un traje si tienes una entrevista.
No comma is needed when 'if' is in the middle.
✗ If you will be late, you should call. → ✓ If you are late, you should call.
Focus: If you are
Si llegas tarde, deberías llamar.
Never use 'will' inside the 'if' part of this conditional.
✗ If it rains, he should to stay. → ✓ If it rains, he should stay.
Focus: should stay
Si llueve, él debería quedarse.
Never use 'to' after 'should'.
If you happen to find my keys, you should let me know.
Focus: happen to find
Si por casualidad encuentras mis llaves, deberías avisarme.
'Happen to' adds a sense of chance to the condition.
Test Yourself
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs.
If you ___ (want) to lose weight, you ___ (eat) more vegetables.
We use the present simple 'want' in the if-clause and 'should' + base verb 'eat' in the result.
Choose the most natural advice for this situation.
If she ___ (not/know) the answer, she ___ (ask) the teacher.
'She' requires 'doesn't' in the negative present simple, and 'should' is always followed by the base verb 'ask'.
Identify the correct sentence structure.
___ you should take a map if you go hiking.
The sentence already has an 'if' in the middle, so 'I think' adds a personal touch to the advice.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Will vs. Should in Results
The 'Should' Decision Tree
Is the condition possible in the future?
Do you want to give a suggestion/advice?
Is the verb after 'should' in base form?
Real World Scenarios
At a Restaurant
- • If you like pasta, you should order the lasagna.
- • If it's busy, you should wait at the bar.
At the Office
- • If the Wi-Fi fails, you should restart the router.
- • If you finish early, you should help Sarah.
Frequently Asked Questions
22 questionsThe structure is If + Present Simple, Subject + should + base verb. For example, If you are cold, you should wear a sweater.
You can, but it changes the meaning to 'by any chance'. This lesson focuses on 'should' as the result or advice.
It is both! It is perfectly fine for a chat with a friend or a professional email to your boss.
Yes, ought to has the same meaning as should. For example, If you're late, you ought to call.
In English conditionals, we use the present tense to refer to the future after 'if'. Saying If it will rain is a very common mistake.
In this specific First Conditional pattern, yes, it almost always functions as a recommendation or suggestion.
No, that would be a Second Conditional. Use this only for things that could actually happen.
The 'if' verb gets an 's' (e.g., If he goes), but should and the following verb stay exactly the same.
Yes! Should I stay home if it rains? is a very common way to ask for advice.
Yes, it is used for negative advice. If you have a test tomorrow, you shouldn't stay out late.
Must is a strong obligation or a command. Should is a suggestion that the person can choose to follow or not.
Yes, you can, but they change the meaning to 'ability' or 'permission' instead of 'advice'.
Only if the 'If' clause starts the sentence. If you put the 'should' part first, you don't need one.
Yes, it sounds very professional. If we face this problem, we should focus on communication.
It is the verb in its simplest form, like go, eat, or work, without to, s, or ing.
Many languages use a similar 'if/then' structure, but the specific use of a modal like 'should' for advice is very English-centric.
Then you cannot use this rule. This rule is strictly for present or future conditions.
Zero Conditionals are for general truths. Should is for specific advice, so it's usually considered a First Conditional variation.
That is a Second Conditional. For B1, stick to If you are... you should... for real possibilities.
Try giving yourself advice for tomorrow. If I wake up early, I should go for a run.
Only in very rare, polite requests like If you will follow me, but for conditionals, avoid it!
Forgetting the 's' in the if-clause for 'he/she/it' while correctly using 'should' in the result.
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