B2 adjective औपचारिक

borne

/bɔːrn/

Describes something that is carried, transported, or transmitted by a specific medium, such as air, water, or insects. It is also used to indicate that a cost, responsibility, or burden is being sustained or accepted by a particular person or group.

उदाहरण

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1

The heavy load was borne by the sturdy wooden beams of the old house.

The weight was supported by the strong wood parts of the building.

2

All expenses incurred during the research trip will be borne by the university's grant department.

The university will pay for all the costs of the research trip.

3

I don't think that suitcase can be borne by such a flimsy strap.

That weak strap probably cannot carry that heavy suitcase.

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
bearing
Verb
bear
विशेषण
borne
संबंधित
bearer
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of the 'e' at the end of 'borne' as standing for 'Environment' (carried by the environment) or 'Endured'.

त्वरित क्विज़

The theory that the virus was air-______ was eventually confirmed by the laboratory results.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: borne

उदाहरण

1

The heavy load was borne by the sturdy wooden beams of the old house.

everyday

The weight was supported by the strong wood parts of the building.

2

All expenses incurred during the research trip will be borne by the university's grant department.

formal

The university will pay for all the costs of the research trip.

3

I don't think that suitcase can be borne by such a flimsy strap.

informal

That weak strap probably cannot carry that heavy suitcase.

4

Epidemiologists study how water-borne pathogens spread through urban plumbing systems.

academic

Scientists look at how germs carried in water move through city pipes.

5

The risks of the new venture are to be borne equally by all partners in the firm.

business

Every partner in the company must share the potential dangers of the new project.

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
bearing
Verb
bear
विशेषण
borne
संबंधित
bearer

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

water-borne disease an illness spread through contaminated water
borne out by evidence proven or supported by facts
costs borne by expenses paid for by a specific entity
air-borne particles small bits of matter carried through the air
insect-borne virus a virus transmitted by bugs like mosquitoes

सामान्य वाक्यांश

borne in mind

kept in one's thoughts or considered

borne fruit

produced successful results

borne a grudge

maintained a feeling of resentment

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

borne vs born

Born is used exclusively for birth (e.g., 'born in 1990'), while borne is the past participle of bear in all other senses like carrying or enduring.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

In modern English, 'borne' is used as a past participle and in compound adjectives. It is frequently seen in scientific writing to describe how diseases or particles travel (e.g., food-borne).

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

The most common error is using 'born' (as in birth) when 'borne' (carried/supported) is required, especially in phrases like 'water-borne'.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of the 'e' at the end of 'borne' as standing for 'Environment' (carried by the environment) or 'Endured'.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Old English word 'beran', which means to carry, bring forth, or produce.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Used as a past participle in passive constructions: 'X is borne by Y'. Commonly used as a suffix in compound adjectives: '[Noun]-borne'. Does not change form for plural or gender.

त्वरित क्विज़

The theory that the virus was air-______ was eventually confirmed by the laboratory results.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: borne

संबंधित शब्द

comagnment

C1

Describes a state of shared administrative authority or joint management over a specific project, resource, or asset. It is typically used in formal or technical contexts to characterize agreements where oversight is distributed among multiple parties.

semiferous

C1

Describing a plant, organ, or biological structure that produces, bears, or carries seeds. It is a technical term used to categorize species or parts based on their reproductive capacity to generate seeds.

inmissery

C1

A formal noun describing the state of being profoundly engulfed in or trapped by extreme distress, sorrow, or wretchedness. It emphasizes the internal and seemingly inescapable nature of one's suffering within a specific situation.

anfractty

C1

To follow a winding, circuitous, or indirect course; to move in a way that involves many twists and turns. Figuratively, it refers to the act of complicating a process or narrative with unnecessary details or indirect logic.

syngestable

C1

A syngestable is a specialized synthetic substance or component designed to be integrated and processed seamlessly within a biological or chemical system. It is used in advanced pharmacology to describe a material that acts as a carrier and is completely absorbed by the host environment.

ansimilent

C1

An adjective describing the capacity or tendency of a system, organism, or culture to absorb, integrate, and incorporate external elements into its own structure. It characterizes a process where new information or substances are transformed to become similar to the existing entity.

monofigist

C1

To portray or interpret a complex situation, narrative, or system by focusing exclusively on a single central figure or symbol. It involves the reduction of a multifaceted context into a singular figurative representation for the sake of simplified analysis or artistic emphasis.

obcapible

C1

Describing something that is easily perceived, understood, or grasped by the mind or senses. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote clarity and discernibility.

anprobery

C1

Relating to the act of probing or testing, typically used to describe an investigative or experimental approach to solving a problem. It characterizes a stage where evidence is sought or theories are tentatively explored before a final conclusion is reached.

semisanctship

C1

To accord a status of partial holiness or semi-sacred reverence to a person, object, or idea. It describes the act of treating something with significant respect and religious-like devotion without claiming it is fully divine.

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