borne
Describes something that is carried, transported, or transmitted by a specific medium, such as air, water, or insects. It is also used to indicate that a cost, responsibility, or burden is being sustained or accepted by a particular person or group.
例句
3 / 5The heavy load was borne by the sturdy wooden beams of the old house.
The weight was supported by the strong wood parts of the building.
All expenses incurred during the research trip will be borne by the university's grant department.
The university will pay for all the costs of the research trip.
I don't think that suitcase can be borne by such a flimsy strap.
That weak strap probably cannot carry that heavy suitcase.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'e' at the end of 'borne' as standing for 'Environment' (carried by the environment) or 'Endured'.
快速测验
The theory that the virus was air-______ was eventually confirmed by the laboratory results.
正确！
正确答案是： borne
例句
The heavy load was borne by the sturdy wooden beams of the old house.
everydayThe weight was supported by the strong wood parts of the building.
All expenses incurred during the research trip will be borne by the university's grant department.
formalThe university will pay for all the costs of the research trip.
I don't think that suitcase can be borne by such a flimsy strap.
informalThat weak strap probably cannot carry that heavy suitcase.
Epidemiologists study how water-borne pathogens spread through urban plumbing systems.
academicScientists look at how germs carried in water move through city pipes.
The risks of the new venture are to be borne equally by all partners in the firm.
businessEvery partner in the company must share the potential dangers of the new project.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
borne in mind
kept in one's thoughts or considered
borne fruit
produced successful results
borne a grudge
maintained a feeling of resentment
容易混淆的词
Born is used exclusively for birth (e.g., 'born in 1990'), while borne is the past participle of bear in all other senses like carrying or enduring.
使用说明
In modern English, 'borne' is used as a past participle and in compound adjectives. It is frequently seen in scientific writing to describe how diseases or particles travel (e.g., food-borne).
常见错误
The most common error is using 'born' (as in birth) when 'borne' (carried/supported) is required, especially in phrases like 'water-borne'.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'e' at the end of 'borne' as standing for 'Environment' (carried by the environment) or 'Endured'.
词源
Derived from the Old English word 'beran', which means to carry, bring forth, or produce.
语法模式
快速测验
The theory that the virus was air-______ was eventually confirmed by the laboratory results.
正确！
正确答案是： borne
相关词汇
相关词
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A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
people
A1People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.
put
A1To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.
mean
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keep
A1To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.
begin
A1To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.
seem
A1To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.
help
A1To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.
talk
A1To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.
start
A1To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.
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