C1 Expression フォーマル 3分で読める

Conversely

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

Use `conversely` to show the 'flip side' of an argument in formal or professional settings.

15秒でわかる

  • A formal way to introduce an opposite idea or situation.
  • Usually starts a sentence followed by a comma.
  • Best for academic writing, business, or serious debates.

意味

Think of this as a fancy way to say 'on the other hand' or 'in reverse.' You use it to introduce an idea that is the exact opposite of what you just said.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

Comparing work styles

Some employees thrive in a busy office; conversely, others are more productive at home.

Some employees thrive in a busy office; conversely, others are more productive at home.

💼
2

Discussing health and diet

High sugar intake leads to weight gain. Conversely, a balanced diet promotes fitness.

High sugar intake leads to weight gain. Conversely, a balanced diet promotes fitness.

3

A formal business meeting

Lowering prices might increase sales volume. Conversely, it could hurt our brand's luxury image.

Lowering prices might increase sales volume. Conversely, it could hurt our brand's luxury image.

💼
🌍

文化的背景

The word has its roots in formal logic and mathematics, often used to describe the 'converse' of a theorem. Over time, it moved into general academic English as a way to show balanced critical thinking. In modern professional culture, using it suggests you are objective and have considered multiple perspectives.

💡

The 'Mirror' Rule

Use `conversely` only when the second idea is a mirror image of the first. If the ideas are just 'different' but not 'opposite,' use `furthermore` or `additionally` instead.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

Using `conversely` in every paragraph of an essay makes you sound like you're trying too hard. Mix it up with `however` or `alternatively` to keep your writing fresh.

15秒でわかる

  • A formal way to introduce an opposite idea or situation.
  • Usually starts a sentence followed by a comma.
  • Best for academic writing, business, or serious debates.

What It Means

Imagine you are holding a coin. You look at the 'heads' side and describe it. Then, you flip the coin over to show the 'tails' side. Conversely is the word you use during that flip. It tells your listener that you are about to present the opposite situation or result. It is not just about a small difference. It is about a complete reversal of the logic you just shared.

How To Use It

You will mostly see this word at the very beginning of a sentence. It acts like a signpost. Because it is a transition word, you almost always put a comma right after it. For example: "The sun makes the day bright. Conversely, the moon rules the night." You can also use it after a semicolon to connect two closely related but opposite thoughts. It makes your speech flow like a professional narrator.

When To Use It

This is your go-to word for serious discussions. Use it in a business meeting when comparing two strategies. It is perfect for university essays or formal emails. If you are debating with a friend about which movie is better, using conversely makes your argument sound much more convincing. It shows you have looked at both sides of the coin.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this word in very casual settings. If you are at a loud party, don't say, "I love this song; conversely, I hated the last one." You will sound like a textbook! It is also too heavy for simple choices. Don't use it when choosing between pizza or tacos for lunch. Stick to but or though for the small stuff. Using it too much can make you sound a bit stiff or robotic.

Cultural Background

Conversely comes from the Latin word conversus, which means 'turned around.' It has been a staple of English logic and philosophy for centuries. In Western culture, we love to categorize things into opposites—black and white, win and lose. This word is the linguistic tool we use to navigate those binary choices. It carries a certain intellectual weight that suggests the speaker is well-educated.

Common Variations

If conversely feels too formal, you can try on the flip side. That is much more common in casual American English. You might also hear on the contrary, though that is usually used to correct a mistake. In contrast is another great middle-ground option. If you want to sound really modern, you might just say alternatively or then again during a chat over coffee.

使い方のコツ

This is a high-level (C1) transition word. It is most effective in writing or formal presentations. Avoid using it in casual banter unless you are being intentionally dramatic or humorous.

💡

The 'Mirror' Rule

Use `conversely` only when the second idea is a mirror image of the first. If the ideas are just 'different' but not 'opposite,' use `furthermore` or `additionally` instead.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

Using `conversely` in every paragraph of an essay makes you sound like you're trying too hard. Mix it up with `however` or `alternatively` to keep your writing fresh.

💬

The Academic Secret

In English-speaking universities, using `conversely` is a 'cheat code' to make your writing sound more analytical. Professors love it because it shows you're comparing data points.

例文

6
#1 Comparing work styles
💼

Some employees thrive in a busy office; conversely, others are more productive at home.

Some employees thrive in a busy office; conversely, others are more productive at home.

Shows a direct contrast between two groups of people.

#2 Discussing health and diet

High sugar intake leads to weight gain. Conversely, a balanced diet promotes fitness.

High sugar intake leads to weight gain. Conversely, a balanced diet promotes fitness.

Used here to show the positive reverse of a negative statement.

#3 A formal business meeting
💼

Lowering prices might increase sales volume. Conversely, it could hurt our brand's luxury image.

Lowering prices might increase sales volume. Conversely, it could hurt our brand's luxury image.

Highlights a potential risk by looking at the opposite outcome.

#4 Texting a friend about a dating app
😄

If I swipe right, I might find 'the one.' Conversely, I might just find another weirdo.

If I swipe right, I might find 'the one.' Conversely, I might just find another weirdo.

A slightly humorous, high-brow way to describe a common modern struggle.

#5 Discussing a breakup
💭

I miss our late-night talks. Conversely, I don't miss the constant arguing.

I miss our late-night talks. Conversely, I don't miss the constant arguing.

Balances a sentimental feeling with a harsh reality.

#6 Talking about travel
🤝

Traveling alone offers total freedom. Conversely, traveling with friends provides shared memories.

Traveling alone offers total freedom. Conversely, traveling with friends provides shared memories.

Compares two different but valid ways of experiencing a trip.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct word to complete the formal contrast.

The city is vibrant and full of energy. ___, the countryside offers peace and quiet.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Conversely

`Conversely` is the best fit here because it introduces a formal, direct opposite to the first sentence.

Where should the comma go when using 'conversely' at the start of a sentence?

Conversely___ the new policy might actually save us money.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ,

In English, transition words at the start of a sentence are almost always followed by a comma.

🎉 スコア: /2

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Formality of Contrast Words

Casual

Used with friends and family.

But / Though

Neutral

Good for most everyday situations.

On the other hand

Formal

Used in essays and business reports.

Conversely

Very Formal

Used in legal or academic papers.

In contradistinction

When to use 'Conversely'

Conversely
🎓

Writing a Thesis

Comparing two scientific theories.

📊

Business Strategy

Discussing market growth vs. decline.

🗣️

Debate Club

Presenting the counter-argument.

💡

Serious Advice

Explaining the risks and rewards of a choice.

よくある質問

10 問

Not exactly. However is a general word for any contrast. Conversely is specifically for a 'reverse' or 'opposite' situation.

You can, but it might sound a bit sarcastic or overly formal unless you are discussing something serious.

Yes, when it starts a sentence, a comma is grammatically required. For example: Conversely, the results were different.

No, it almost always appears at the beginning of a sentence or after a semicolon to link two ideas.

On the contrary is usually used to deny a statement or prove it wrong. Conversely just presents the other side of a fact.

Yes! It’s a great word to use when explaining how you handle different types of challenges or tasks.

Yes, it is used exactly the same way in both American and British English.

Technically, it is a conjunctive adverb. It acts like a bridge between two independent sentences.

The simplest alternatives are but or yet, though they don't carry the same 'opposite' weight.

No, it is neutral. It just shows that the second thing is the reverse of the first thing.

関連フレーズ

On the flip side

A casual way to introduce a contrasting or opposite point.

Vice versa

Used to say that the reverse of a statement is also true.

In contrast

Used to show how two things are different from each other.

By the same token

Used to introduce a point that is true for the same reasons (the opposite of conversely).

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