The bottom line is
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
直訳: The final line at the bottom of a financial statement showing profit or loss.
Use this phrase to signal your most important point and end a long explanation decisively.
15秒でわかる
- The most important fact or the final result of a situation.
- Used to summarize complex points into one clear, decisive statement.
- Originated in accounting but now used in business and casual life.
意味
Think of this as the final answer or the most important point. It is the ultimate conclusion you reach after considering all the facts and details.
主な例文
3 / 6Deciding on a vacation spot
We looked at ten hotels, but the bottom line is that we need a pool.
We looked at ten hotels, but the most important thing is having a pool.
A serious business meeting
The bottom line is that we are losing money every month.
The final reality is that we are losing money every month.
Texting a friend about a breakup
Bottom line: we just weren't happy together anymore.
Essentially, we weren't happy together anymore.
文化的背景
The phrase originated in financial accounting, referring to the net income figure at the bottom of a profit-and-loss statement. It became popular in general American English during the 1960s and 70s as business culture began to influence everyday speech. It reflects a cultural value of efficiency and 'cutting to the chase' in communication.
The 'Power Move'
Using this phrase in a meeting can help you take control of the conversation. It signals that you are the one making the final decision.
Don't be a 'Bottom-Liner'
If you use this phrase too early in a conversation, you might seem dismissive of other people's ideas. Wait until everyone has spoken.
15秒でわかる
- The most important fact or the final result of a situation.
- Used to summarize complex points into one clear, decisive statement.
- Originated in accounting but now used in business and casual life.
What It Means
Imagine you are looking at a long receipt or a business report. There are many numbers, but only one really matters: the total at the very end. The bottom line is works exactly like that in conversation. It tells your listener to ignore the fluff. You are giving them the most crucial piece of information. It is the 'too long; didn't read' (TL;DR) of the spoken world. Use it when you want to be very clear about your final decision.
How To Use It
You usually place this phrase at the start of a sentence. It acts like a big, flashing neon sign for your main point. For example, if you are debating which car to buy, you might list ten features. Then you say, The bottom line is, I can't afford it. It effectively ends the debate. You can also use it to summarize a complex situation. It helps people focus on what actually matters right now. Just remember, it sounds very definitive and confident.
When To Use It
This phrase is perfect for business meetings when time is short. Use it when you need to make a tough decision with a partner. It works great when you are giving advice to a friend who is overthinking. You can even use it when texting to wrap up a long story. It is a favorite for people who value efficiency and directness. If you want to sound like a leader, this is your go-to phrase.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase if you want to sound soft or indecisive. It can feel a bit blunt or even aggressive in sensitive situations. If someone is crying, saying the bottom line is might feel cold. Do not use it if you are still exploring ideas and want feedback. It shuts down the conversation rather than opening it up. Also, try not to overused it in a single speech. You only get one 'bottom line' per topic!
Cultural Background
This expression comes straight from the world of accounting and finance. In the 1800s, the 'bottom line' on a balance sheet showed the net profit or loss. It was the only number that truly determined if a business was successful. By the mid-20th century, it moved into everyday English. Now, it applies to everything from sports to romance. It reflects a Western cultural preference for directness and 'getting to the point.'
Common Variations
You might hear people say The bottom line on its own. Sometimes people say The long and short of it is for a similar effect. In very casual settings, you might hear The upshot is. However, The bottom line is remains the most powerful version. It carries the weight of a final judgment. It is the king of summary markers.
使い方のコツ
This phrase is highly versatile, sitting comfortably between neutral and formal registers. Be careful with your tone; because it is so definitive, it can sound impatient if used while someone else is still trying to explain their perspective.
The 'Power Move'
Using this phrase in a meeting can help you take control of the conversation. It signals that you are the one making the final decision.
Don't be a 'Bottom-Liner'
If you use this phrase too early in a conversation, you might seem dismissive of other people's ideas. Wait until everyone has spoken.
The Accounting Secret
In the US, people often use 'bottom line' to refer specifically to money, even if they don't say the whole phrase. 'What's the bottom line?' often means 'How much will this cost me?'
例文
6We looked at ten hotels, but the bottom line is that we need a pool.
We looked at ten hotels, but the most important thing is having a pool.
Summarizes the main requirement after a long search.
The bottom line is that we are losing money every month.
The final reality is that we are losing money every month.
Uses the phrase in its original professional/financial context.
Bottom line: we just weren't happy together anymore.
Essentially, we weren't happy together anymore.
Shortened for a quick, direct text message.
The acting was okay, but the bottom line is the plot made no sense.
The acting was okay, but the main problem is the plot made no sense.
Used to give a final verdict on a piece of media.
The bottom line is that pizza tastes better than kale.
The ultimate truth is that pizza tastes better than kale.
Uses a serious phrase for a lighthearted, obvious truth.
I know I've been busy, but the bottom line is I'll always be there for you.
I know I've been busy, but the most important thing is my loyalty to you.
Provides reassurance by focusing on the core feeling.
自分をテスト
Choose the best phrase to complete the summary of a long argument.
We've talked for hours about the budget, but ___ we need to spend less.
This phrase is used to summarize the most important point after a long discussion.
Which variation fits a professional summary?
___, our company cannot support this project without more funding.
It provides a professional yet direct conclusion to a business problem.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality Spectrum of 'The bottom line is'
Used with friends to simplify a story.
Bottom line: he's late again.
Standard use in daily conversations.
The bottom line is we need a new car.
Used in business to state final results.
The bottom line is that profits are up.
When to use 'The bottom line is'
Financial Report
State the net profit.
Ending an Argument
State your final condition.
Giving Advice
Tell a friend the hard truth.
Summarizing a Story
Give the 'TL;DR' version.
よくある質問
12 問No, while it started in accounting, it now refers to any 'most important point.' For example, The bottom line is that I love you has nothing to do with money.
It is generally considered a bit too conversational for formal academic papers. Instead, use phrases like In conclusion or Ultimately.
Yes, in casual speech or texting, people often shorten it to just Bottom line: [point]. It sounds very punchy and direct.
It isn't inherently rude, but it is very direct. If you say it with a harsh tone, it can sound like you are shutting someone up.
There isn't a perfect opposite, but you could say the fine print to refer to small, less important details that people often miss.
Not really. It is a summary marker, so it needs some context or previous discussion to 'summarize' before you use it.
It is very common in both, though it has a slightly stronger association with American business culture.
Try to use it only once per major topic. If you have five 'bottom lines,' none of them feel like the actual final point.
Yes, they are very similar. At the end of the day is slightly more philosophical, while the bottom line feels more practical and decisive.
Yes! It’s great for summarizing your skills. For example: The bottom line is, I have the experience you need.
This usually means to focus on the financial results or the most important outcome of a project.
No, it is a standard English idiom. It is safe to use in almost any professional or social setting.
関連フレーズ
At the end of the day
When everything is considered; the final result.
The long and short of it
A brief summary of a complicated story.
In a nutshell
Describing something using very few words.
Cut to the chase
Skip the unimportant parts and get to the main point.
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