C1 adjective フォーマル

contrathermism

/ˌkɒntrəˈθɜːmɪzəm/

The property or biological mechanism of resisting external temperature changes to maintain internal stability. It is often used in scientific contexts to describe how organisms or advanced materials counteract thermal fluctuations.

例文

3 / 5
1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

語族

名詞
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
副詞
contrathermically
形容詞
contrathermic
関連
thermostat
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

クイックテスト

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

everyday

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

formal

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

informal

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

4

The paper argues that contrathermism is a more efficient survival strategy than seasonal hibernation in this specific biome.

academic

The scholarly article claims that maintaining a stable temperature is better for survival than sleeping through winter in this area.

5

Our latest laboratory glass features enhanced contrathermism to prevent cracking during rapid cooling cycles.

business

Our new glass products have improved resistance to thermal shock to stop them from breaking when cooled quickly.

語族

名詞
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
副詞
contrathermically
形容詞
contrathermic
関連
thermostat

よく使う組み合わせ

biological contrathermism natural temperature regulation in living things
contrathermism mechanism the process by which heat is regulated
advanced contrathermism highly developed resistance to temperature change
natural contrathermism inherent ability to stay at a constant temperature
extreme contrathermism the ability to withstand very high or low temperatures

よく使うフレーズ

evolutionary contrathermism

the development of heat regulation over generations

metabolic contrathermism

using internal energy to regulate heat

structural contrathermism

using physical design to resist temperature shifts

よく混同される語

contrathermism vs hypothermia

Hypothermia is a dangerous drop in body temperature, whereas contrathermism is the active prevention of such a drop.

📝

使い方のコツ

This term is predominantly found in technical, biological, or specialized test-prep contexts. It refers to the 'act' or 'state' of resisting temperature, rather than just the state of being hot or cold.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use this as a synonym for 'warmth,' but it actually refers to the regulation and resistance against temperature changes, whether hot or cold.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin prefix 'contra-' (against) combined with the Greek 'therme' (heat) and the suffix '-ism' (state or condition).

文法パターン

Uncountable noun when referring to the concept Can be used attributively in scientific descriptions No plural form in standard usage

クイックテスト

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

正解!

正解は: a

関連単語

ready

A2

To be fully prepared for an action or an event. It describes a state where everything is set so that something can happen immediately without delay.

simple

A2

Something that is easy to understand, do, or use because it is not complicated. It can also describe something that is plain and basic in style, without extra decoration.

physical

A2

Relating to the body rather than the mind or feelings. It also describes things that exist in the real world and can be seen or touched.

general

A2

Describing something that affects most people or things rather than being specific to one. It is also used to describe a broad understanding of a topic without focusing on small details.

environmental

A2

Relating to the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It is often used to describe things that involve protecting nature from damage caused by humans.

medical

A2

Relating to the science of medicine and the treatment of injuries or diseases. It is used to describe things connected to doctors, nurses, and the healthcare system.

traditional

A2

Following or belonging to the customs and beliefs that have been part of a group of people or a society for a long time. It describes practices that are done in the same way they have been done in the past rather than using new or modern methods.

private

A2

Describes something that belongs to a specific person or group and is not for public use. It also refers to a place or conversation where others are not allowed to listen or watch.

difficult

A2

Something that is hard to do, understand, or deal with because it requires a lot of effort or skill. It can also describe a person who is not easy to please or work with.

religious

A2

Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.

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