B2 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

tough competition

منافسة شديدة

直訳: Hard or difficult (tough) + the act of competing (competition)

Use it to describe a high-standard challenge where your rivals are just as capable as you.

15秒でわかる

  • Used when opponents are highly skilled and hard to beat.
  • Common in sports, business, and academic contexts.
  • Acknowledges a challenge without sounding like you are giving up.

意味

This phrase describes a situation where you are up against very strong or talented opponents. It means winning will be difficult because everyone else is just as good as you are.

主な例文

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1

Discussing a job interview

I really want the position, but I know there's some tough competition.

أريد الوظيفة حقاً، لكنني أعلم أن هناك منافسة شديدة.

💼
2

After a basketball game

We played well, but they were just tough competition today.

لقد لعبنا جيداً، لكنهم كانوا منافسين أقوياء اليوم.

🤝
3

Texting a friend about a video game

Man, this online lobby has some seriously tough competition tonight!

يا رجل، هذه المجموعة عبر الإنترنت بها منافسة شديدة الليلة!

😊
🌍

文化的背景

The phrase reflects a Western meritocratic ideal where high-level rivalry is believed to drive innovation and personal growth. It became a staple in sports broadcasting during the mid-20th century before migrating into corporate boardrooms. In many English-speaking cultures, admitting the competition is 'tough' is seen as a sign of humility and sportsmanship.

💡

The 'Up Against' Pair

Native speakers almost always use 'up against' with this phrase. Saying 'I have tough competition' is fine, but 'I'm up against some tough competition' sounds 100% more natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'Strong' Competition

While people will understand you, 'strong competition' is less common than 'tough' or 'stiff'. Stick to 'tough' to sound like an insider.

15秒でわかる

  • Used when opponents are highly skilled and hard to beat.
  • Common in sports, business, and academic contexts.
  • Acknowledges a challenge without sounding like you are giving up.

What It Means

Imagine you are running a race. Usually, you are the fastest. But today, everyone at the starting line looks like an Olympic athlete. That is tough competition. It means the standard is high. It means you cannot win by just showing up. You have to give 110% because your rivals are skilled, determined, and ready to win.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a noun. You can say you are "facing" it or "up against" it. It works for sports, business, or even dating. If you are applying for a job and 500 people sent resumes, you tell your friend, "There is some tough competition for this role." It sounds natural and realistic. It shows you respect the challenge ahead.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to sound objective. It is perfect for a post-match interview or a business meeting. Use it when you want to explain why something is hard without sounding like a loser. It acknowledges that the other side is good. You can use it in a text to a friend who is nervous about a game. It helps validate their feelings. "Don't worry, it's tough competition, just do your best!"

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for things that are just annoying. If your computer is slow, that is not tough competition. If you are fighting with your sibling over the last slice of pizza, calling it tough competition sounds a bit too dramatic (unless you are being funny). Also, avoid it if the challenge is just a physical task, like climbing a mountain. Mountains don't compete back!

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, especially in the US and UK, competition is often seen as healthy. Calling it tough is actually a compliment to everyone involved. It suggests a high-level arena. In business, CEOs love this phrase. It makes their victories sound more impressive. If you beat tough competition, you are seen as a top-tier performer. It is the language of winners and strivers.

Common Variations

You might hear people say stiff competition or fierce competition. They mean almost the same thing. Stiff sounds a bit more formal or old-fashioned. Fierce sounds more aggressive, like a battle. Tough is the most common, everyday version. It is the "Goldilocks" of phrases—not too formal, not too casual. It is just right for almost any situation.

使い方のコツ

This is a very safe, versatile collocation. It fits perfectly in both professional emails and casual locker-room talk. Just remember to use 'tough' as the adjective to sound most natural.

💡

The 'Up Against' Pair

Native speakers almost always use 'up against' with this phrase. Saying 'I have tough competition' is fine, but 'I'm up against some tough competition' sounds 100% more natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'Strong' Competition

While people will understand you, 'strong competition' is less common than 'tough' or 'stiff'. Stick to 'tough' to sound like an insider.

💬

The Humble Brag

In the US, saying you face 'tough competition' is a secret way of saying you are also very good. You wouldn't be in the room if you weren't at that level!

例文

6
#1 Discussing a job interview
💼

I really want the position, but I know there's some tough competition.

أريد الوظيفة حقاً، لكنني أعلم أن هناك منافسة شديدة.

Expressing realistic expectations about a career move.

#2 After a basketball game
🤝

We played well, but they were just tough competition today.

لقد لعبنا جيداً، لكنهم كانوا منافسين أقوياء اليوم.

Showing sportsmanship by praising the opponent.

#3 Texting a friend about a video game
😊

Man, this online lobby has some seriously tough competition tonight!

يا رجل، هذه المجموعة عبر الإنترنت بها منافسة شديدة الليلة!

Casual use among friends in a gaming context.

#4 A humorous take on a bake-off
😄

My grandma’s apple pie is tough competition for my basic cookies.

فطيرة التفاح التي تصنعها جدتي هي منافس قوي لملفاتي البسيطة.

Comparing two unequal things for a funny effect.

#5 A business strategy meeting
👔

With the new tech startup entering the market, we face tough competition.

مع دخول الشركة التقنية الناشئة الجديدة إلى السوق، نواجه منافسة شديدة.

Analyzing market threats in a formal setting.

#6 Encouraging a child
💭

It was tough competition at the science fair, and I'm so proud of you.

كانت المنافسة شديدة في معرض العلوم، وأنا فخور جداً بك.

Validating effort despite a difficult challenge.

自分をテスト

Choose the best word to complete the phrase.

The Oscars always have ___ competition for the Best Picture award.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: tough

While 'hard' is okay, 'tough competition' is the standard English collocation used for awards and contests.

Complete the sentence to describe a difficult market.

Our company is up ___ tough competition this year.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: against

The phrasal verb 'to be up against' is the most common way to say you are facing a challenge or competition.

🎉 スコア: /2

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Formality of 'Tough Competition'

Informal

Talking to friends about games or sports.

Tough competition, huh?

Neutral

Standard use in news or daily talk.

The team faces tough competition.

Formal

Business reports or academic analysis.

The sector is characterized by tough competition.

Where you'll meet 'Tough Competition'

Tough Competition

Sports Match

Facing the league champions.

💼

Job Market

Applying for a popular role.

🎓

School

Trying to get a scholarship.

📈

Business

Launching a new product.

よくある質問

10 問

It means your opponents are very skilled, making it hard for you to win. For example, The marathon had tough competition this year.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend without any issues.

Yes, you can say 'He is tough competition,' meaning that specific person is a hard opponent to beat.

Stiff competition is slightly more formal and often used in business writing. Tough competition is more common in speech.

Yes, if many people like the same person you do, you might jokingly say, I've got some tough competition for her attention!

Not necessarily. It describes a difficult situation, but it often implies a high level of quality or skill.

You can say, We are facing some tough competition. Use the verb face or the phrase up against.

It is grammatically correct, but native speakers rarely say it. Tough is the preferred adjective for competition.

No, it applies to anything where people strive for a goal, like job hunting, sales, or school exams.

You could say weak competition or no competition, but usually, people just say it was an easy win.

関連フレーズ

Stiff competition

A more formal way to describe a difficult challenge from rivals.

A run for your money

When someone is almost as good as you and makes you work hard.

Level playing field

A situation where everyone has the same opportunities to succeed.

Cutthroat competition

Very intense and sometimes unfair or cruel competition.

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