A1 verb ニュートラル #109 よく出る

keep

/kiːp/

To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

例文

3 / 5
1

I always keep my keys in the small pocket of my bag.

I always keep my keys in the small pocket of my bag.

2

Please keep this information confidential until the official announcement.

Please keep this information confidential until the official announcement.

3

You can keep the rest of the pizza if you want it.

You can keep the rest of the pizza if you want it.

語族

名詞
keep
Verb
keep
形容詞
kept
関連
keeper
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Goalkeeper' in soccer—their job is to 'keep' the ball out of the net and 'keep' the score the same.

クイックテスト

You are doing a great job! Please ___ working hard.

正解!

正解は: keep

例文

1

I always keep my keys in the small pocket of my bag.

everyday

I always keep my keys in the small pocket of my bag.

2

Please keep this information confidential until the official announcement.

formal

Please keep this information confidential until the official announcement.

3

You can keep the rest of the pizza if you want it.

informal

You can keep the rest of the pizza if you want it.

4

Researchers must keep accurate logs of every observation during the trial.

academic

Researchers must keep accurate logs of every observation during the trial.

5

We need to keep the project on schedule to meet the client's deadline.

business

We need to keep the project on schedule to meet the client's deadline.

語族

名詞
keep
Verb
keep
形容詞
kept
関連
keeper

よく使う組み合わせ

keep a secret to not tell anyone else information that is private
keep in touch to maintain contact with someone
keep quiet to remain silent or not make noise
keep track to stay informed or maintain a record of something
keep calm to remain peaceful and not get upset

よく使うフレーズ

Keep it up

Continue doing something well

Keep an eye on

Watch something or someone carefully

Keep your word

Do what you promised to do

よく混同される語

keep vs hold

Hold is usually a physical action with hands, while keep implies having something for a long time.

📝

使い方のコツ

When 'keep' is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the -ing form (e.g., 'keep walking'). It is one of the most common verbs used to describe maintenance of a state.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'keep to do' instead of the correct form 'keep doing'. Always use the gerund (-ing) after keep.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Goalkeeper' in soccer—their job is to 'keep' the ball out of the net and 'keep' the score the same.

📖

語源

Originates from the Old English word 'cēpan', which meant to seize, observe, or take care of.

文法パターン

keep + noun (keep the change) keep + adjective (keep warm) keep + verb-ing (keep trying)
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking cultures, 'keeping your word' is a core value related to personal integrity and trust.

クイックテスト

You are doing a great job! Please ___ working hard.

正解!

正解は: keep

関連単語

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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