arbiter
An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.
例文
3 / 5In our house, my mother is the final arbiter of which movies we watch on Friday night.
In our house, my mother is the final decider of which movies we watch on Friday night.
The United Nations acted as an arbiter between the two warring nations to reach a peace treaty.
The United Nations acted as a mediator between the two warring nations to reach a peace treaty.
Don't ask him for fashion advice; he thinks he's the arbiter of cool but his style is ten years old.
Don't ask him for fashion advice; he thinks he's the judge of cool but his style is ten years old.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'Arbitrate' (to settle). An 'Arbiter' is the 'er' (the person) who does the settling.
クイックテスト
The Supreme Court is considered the final ___ of the Constitution in the United States.
正解！
正解は： arbiter
例文
In our house, my mother is the final arbiter of which movies we watch on Friday night.
everydayIn our house, my mother is the final decider of which movies we watch on Friday night.
The United Nations acted as an arbiter between the two warring nations to reach a peace treaty.
formalThe United Nations acted as a mediator between the two warring nations to reach a peace treaty.
Don't ask him for fashion advice; he thinks he's the arbiter of cool but his style is ten years old.
informalDon't ask him for fashion advice; he thinks he's the judge of cool but his style is ten years old.
The study explores how the church functioned as the sole arbiter of moral behavior during the Middle Ages.
academicThe study explores how the church functioned as the only decider of moral behavior during the Middle Ages.
The CEO remains the ultimate arbiter of all hiring decisions within the executive department.
businessThe CEO remains the ultimate decider of all hiring decisions within the executive department.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
arbiter of elegance
a person who defines high style
ultimate arbiter
the highest authority for a decision
final arbiter of truth
the person or thing that determines what is factual
よく混同される語
An arbitrator is specifically a professional appointed to settle a legal dispute, while an arbiter can be used for cultural or social authorities.
使い方のコツ
Use 'arbiter' when describing someone with significant cultural influence or final decision-making power. It carries a more formal and elevated tone than 'judge' or 'decider'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'arbiter' when they mean 'arbitrary'. Remember that 'arbiter' is the person (noun), whereas 'arbitrary' describes a decision made without logic (adjective).
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'Arbitrate' (to settle). An 'Arbiter' is the 'er' (the person) who does the settling.
語源
From the Latin 'arbiter', meaning a witness, judge, or one who goes somewhere to see or hear a matter.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In high fashion and literature, certain critics or magazines like Vogue are often referred to as 'arbiters of taste'.
クイックテスト
The Supreme Court is considered the final ___ of the Constitution in the United States.
正解！
正解は： arbiter
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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