attrition
Attrition refers to the gradual reduction of a workforce, a group of people, or the strength of something through sustained pressure or the natural process of not replacing those who leave. It describes a process of wearing down or weakening an opponent or a resource over a period of time.
例文
3 / 5The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.
The fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.
The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.
The group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.
I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.
My social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.
クイックテスト
The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.
正解！
正解は： attrition
例文
The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.
everydayThe fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.
The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.
formalThe group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.
I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.
informalMy social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.
High student attrition in STEM subjects remains a significant challenge for modern universities.
academicThe high rate of students dropping out of science and math courses is a major academic concern.
The company decided to reduce its workforce through natural attrition rather than forced redundancies.
businessThe business chose to cut staff by not hiring replacements for people who quit or retired.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
war of attrition
a struggle where each side tries to wear out the other
through attrition
by means of gradual reduction
attrition of the soul
a poetic way to describe the wearing down of one's spirit
よく混同される語
Contrition is the feeling of remorse or guilt, while attrition is the process of wearing down or reducing numbers.
Turnover usually includes both people leaving and being replaced, whereas attrition often implies the roles are left vacant.
使い方のコツ
Attrition is most commonly used in business (HR) to describe staff leaving and in military history to describe long, grinding battles. It almost always implies a slow, gradual process rather than a sudden event.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'attrition' when they mean 'layoffs.' Layoffs are intentional cuts by the employer, while attrition usually refers to employees leaving on their own and not being replaced.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.
語源
From the Latin 'attritio', meaning 'a rubbing against' or 'grinding down.'
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In modern corporate culture, 'natural attrition' is often viewed as a more humane or less controversial way to reduce costs than firing employees.
クイックテスト
The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.
正解！
正解は： attrition
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