C1 noun 正式

attrition

/əˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Attrition refers to the gradual reduction of a workforce, a group of people, or the strength of something through sustained pressure or the natural process of not replacing those who leave. It describes a process of wearing down or weakening an opponent or a resource over a period of time.

例句

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1

The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.

The fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.

2

The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.

The group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.

3

I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.

My social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.

词族

名词
attrition
副词
attritionally
形容词
attritional
相关
detrition
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.

快速测验

The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.

正确!

正确答案是: attrition

例句

1

The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.

everyday

The fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.

2

The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.

formal

The group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.

3

I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.

informal

My social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.

4

High student attrition in STEM subjects remains a significant challenge for modern universities.

academic

The high rate of students dropping out of science and math courses is a major academic concern.

5

The company decided to reduce its workforce through natural attrition rather than forced redundancies.

business

The business chose to cut staff by not hiring replacements for people who quit or retired.

词族

名词
attrition
副词
attritionally
形容词
attritional
相关
detrition

常见搭配

attrition rate the percentage of people leaving a group over time
staff attrition the loss of employees within a company
war of attrition a conflict focused on wearing down the enemy's strength
natural attrition reduction of a workforce through retirement and resignation
high attrition a significant or rapid loss of personnel or resources

常用短语

war of attrition

a struggle where each side tries to wear out the other

through attrition

by means of gradual reduction

attrition of the soul

a poetic way to describe the wearing down of one's spirit

容易混淆的词

attrition vs contrition

Contrition is the feeling of remorse or guilt, while attrition is the process of wearing down or reducing numbers.

attrition vs turnover

Turnover usually includes both people leaving and being replaced, whereas attrition often implies the roles are left vacant.

📝

使用说明

Attrition is most commonly used in business (HR) to describe staff leaving and in military history to describe long, grinding battles. It almost always implies a slow, gradual process rather than a sudden event.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'attrition' when they mean 'layoffs.' Layoffs are intentional cuts by the employer, while attrition usually refers to employees leaving on their own and not being replaced.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'attritio', meaning 'a rubbing against' or 'grinding down.'

语法模式

uncountable noun often followed by the preposition 'of' frequently used in the compound 'attrition rate'
🌍

文化背景

In modern corporate culture, 'natural attrition' is often viewed as a more humane or less controversial way to reduce costs than firing employees.

快速测验

The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.

正确!

正确答案是: attrition

相关词

overcredant

C1

To accord excessive belief or trust to a statement, theory, or individual without sufficient verification. It describes the act of being overly ready to accept something as true, often disregarding critical analysis or conflicting evidence.

overmercery

C1

Relating to an excessive or obsessive focus on trade, commerce, and the buying or selling of goods. It describes a mindset where mercantile interests and the pursuit of commercial profit override social, ethical, or aesthetic considerations.

multihabacy

C1

To maintain a presence or existence across multiple habitats, environments, or distinct social spheres simultaneously. It describes the active process of adapting to and functioning within diverse physical or conceptual spaces.

foretheist

C1

To prefigure or establish a theological framework or belief in a deity before a main religious system becomes dominant. It is often used in academic contexts to describe the historical anticipation of a specific religious shift.

hyperultimness

C1

To reach or push a process, system, or state to its absolute final and most extreme limit of completion or perfection. It involves the deliberate act of maximizing every possible variable to achieve a definitive, ultimate result.

adnegation

C1

Adnegation is a formal term referring to the act of denial or refusal. It is most commonly used in legal, philosophical, or highly formal contexts to describe the rejection of a claim, request, or proposition.

synannous

C1

A botanical term used as a noun to refer to a plant species or specimen in which the leaves and flowers appear at the same time. It describes a specific phenological state where the vegetative and reproductive stages of a plant's annual cycle overlap perfectly.

unsumcide

C1

To intentionally dismantle a summary or total conclusion, often by breaking a consolidated result back down into its original disparate parts. It is typically used in analytical contexts to describe the invalidation or reversal of an aggregated data set.

innascible

C1

Describing something that cannot be born or has no beginning or origin. It is a highly specialized term used primarily in theology and philosophy to refer to uncreated or eternal beings.

nonanthropancy

C1

The state or quality of being non-human or the absence of human involvement, characteristics, and perspectives. It refers to entities, systems, or environments that exist or operate independently of human influence or anthropocentric values.

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