attrition
Attrition refers to the gradual reduction of a workforce, a group of people, or the strength of something through sustained pressure or the natural process of not replacing those who leave. It describes a process of wearing down or weakening an opponent or a resource over a period of time.
예시
3 / 5The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.
The fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.
The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.
The group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.
I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.
My social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.
빠른 퀴즈
The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.
정답!
정답은: attrition
예시
The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.
everydayThe fitness center experienced a gradual loss of members over several months.
The committee addressed the attrition of civil liberties during the prolonged state of emergency.
formalThe group discussed the gradual erosion of individual rights during the crisis.
I've had a bit of a social attrition lately; most of my college friends have moved to different cities.
informalMy social circle has slowly shrunk because my friends have relocated.
High student attrition in STEM subjects remains a significant challenge for modern universities.
academicThe high rate of students dropping out of science and math courses is a major academic concern.
The company decided to reduce its workforce through natural attrition rather than forced redundancies.
businessThe business chose to cut staff by not hiring replacements for people who quit or retired.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
war of attrition
a struggle where each side tries to wear out the other
through attrition
by means of gradual reduction
attrition of the soul
a poetic way to describe the wearing down of one's spirit
자주 혼동되는 단어
Contrition is the feeling of remorse or guilt, while attrition is the process of wearing down or reducing numbers.
Turnover usually includes both people leaving and being replaced, whereas attrition often implies the roles are left vacant.
사용 참고사항
Attrition is most commonly used in business (HR) to describe staff leaving and in military history to describe long, grinding battles. It almost always implies a slow, gradual process rather than a sudden event.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'attrition' when they mean 'layoffs.' Layoffs are intentional cuts by the employer, while attrition usually refers to employees leaving on their own and not being replaced.
암기 팁
Think of 'At-Friction.' Constant friction wears things down slowly. Attrition is the 'wearing down' of a group.
어원
From the Latin 'attritio', meaning 'a rubbing against' or 'grinding down.'
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In modern corporate culture, 'natural attrition' is often viewed as a more humane or less controversial way to reduce costs than firing employees.
빠른 퀴즈
The general realized he could not win a quick victory, so he prepared for a long war of ______ to exhaust the enemy's supplies.
정답!
정답은: attrition
관련 단어
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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