A1 noun ニュートラル #3,726 よく出る

aunt

/ænt/ or /ɑːnt/

The sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's uncle. It is a kinship term used to describe a female member of the extended family.

例文

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1

My aunt Sarah is visiting us for dinner tonight.

My aunt Sarah is visiting us for dinner tonight.

2

The estate was bequeathed to his surviving aunt.

The estate was bequeathed to his surviving aunt.

3

I'm going to the movies with my favorite auntie.

I'm going to the movies with my favorite auntie.

語族

名詞
aunt
形容詞
auntly
関連
auntie
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'u' in 'aunt' standing for 'under'—she is a person you look up to, just under your parents in the family tree.

クイックテスト

My mother's sister is my ______.

正解!

正解は: aunt

例文

1

My aunt Sarah is visiting us for dinner tonight.

everyday

My aunt Sarah is visiting us for dinner tonight.

2

The estate was bequeathed to his surviving aunt.

formal

The estate was bequeathed to his surviving aunt.

3

I'm going to the movies with my favorite auntie.

informal

I'm going to the movies with my favorite auntie.

4

Kinship studies examine the social role of the maternal aunt in tribal societies.

academic

Kinship studies examine the social role of the maternal aunt in tribal societies.

5

I am requesting a day off to attend my aunt's wedding.

business

I am requesting a day off to attend my aunt's wedding.

語族

名詞
aunt
形容詞
auntly
関連
auntie

よく使う組み合わせ

favorite aunt favorite aunt
maternal aunt maternal aunt (mother's side)
paternal aunt paternal aunt (father's side)
great aunt great aunt (grandmother's sister)
aunt and uncle aunt and uncle

よく使うフレーズ

Great-aunt

The sister of one's grandparent

Agony aunt

A person who writes an advice column in a magazine or newspaper

Aunt Sally

A person or idea that is set up to be easily criticized (British idiom)

よく混同される語

aunt vs ant

An 'ant' is a small insect, while an 'aunt' is a family member; they are homophones in some dialects.

aunt vs uncle

An 'uncle' is the male equivalent (brother of a parent).

📝

使い方のコツ

When 'Aunt' is used as a title before a name (e.g., Aunt Mary), it should be capitalized. In informal contexts, 'auntie' is very common, especially for children.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ant' or forget the possessive apostrophe in phrases like 'my aunt's house'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'u' in 'aunt' standing for 'under'—she is a person you look up to, just under your parents in the family tree.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old French 'ante', which comes from the Latin 'amita', meaning paternal aunt.

文法パターン

Countable noun: one aunt, two aunts Possessive form: aunt's (singular), aunts' (plural) Can be used as a vocative title: 'Hello, Aunt Jane.'
🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, 'aunt' is used as a respectful title for any older woman, regardless of blood relation.

クイックテスト

My mother's sister is my ______.

正解!

正解は: aunt

Familyの関連語

father

A1

A father is a male parent of a child. This term describes both the biological relationship and the social role of a man who raises and cares for his children.

dad

A1

An informal and affectionate name for a father, used primarily by children or within a family context. It refers to a male parent who provides care and support for his offspring.

mother

A1

A female parent who has given birth to or raised a child. It is also used more broadly to describe a woman who provides care, protection, and support to another person.

son

A1

A male child or man in relation to his parents. It is a fundamental kinship term used to describe a direct male descendant in a family.

child

A1

A young human being below the age of puberty or the legal age of majority. It can also refer to a son or daughter of any age in relation to their parents.

sister

A1

A sister is a girl or woman who shares the same parents as another person. It can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member.

twin

A1

A twin is one of two children born at the same time to the same mother. It can also refer to one of two things that are exactly the same or very similar.

baby

A1

A baby is a very young human being, typically from birth until they start to walk. It is a general term for an infant who requires complete care and attention from adults.

toddler

A1

A young child who is just beginning to walk, typically between the ages of one and three. This term describes the developmental stage between infancy and the start of preschool.

adult

A1

A person who is fully grown and developed, typically someone who is 18 years of age or older. It is used to distinguish a mature individual from a child or a teenager.

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