ballot
To decide a matter or elect a representative by casting secret votes, or to conduct a formal survey among a specific group—often union members—to determine a course of action. It implies a structured, often legal or official, process of gathering collective opinions.
例文
3 / 5The local sports club decided to ballot its members to see if they wanted to renovate the clubhouse.
The local sports club decided to ballot its members to see if they wanted to renovate the clubhouse.
The board of directors will ballot the shareholders regarding the proposed acquisition of the rival firm.
The board of directors will ballot the shareholders regarding the proposed acquisition of the rival firm.
We should just ballot the group to figure out which movie to watch tonight.
We should just ballot the group to figure out which movie to watch tonight.
語族
覚え方のコツ
The word comes from the Italian 'ballotta', meaning a 'little ball'. Imagine people in ancient times dropping small colored balls into a box to make a secret choice.
クイックテスト
The workers were _______ on whether they should accept the new three-year contract offered by the management.
正解!
正解は: balloted
例文
The local sports club decided to ballot its members to see if they wanted to renovate the clubhouse.
everydayThe local sports club decided to ballot its members to see if they wanted to renovate the clubhouse.
The board of directors will ballot the shareholders regarding the proposed acquisition of the rival firm.
formalThe board of directors will ballot the shareholders regarding the proposed acquisition of the rival firm.
We should just ballot the group to figure out which movie to watch tonight.
informalWe should just ballot the group to figure out which movie to watch tonight.
Researchers balloted a representative sample of the population to gauge public sentiment on the environmental policy.
academicResearchers balloted a representative sample of the population to gauge public sentiment on the environmental policy.
The trade union is required by law to ballot its members before calling for a nationwide strike.
businessThe trade union is required by law to ballot its members before calling for a nationwide strike.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
to be balloted
to be the subject of a vote
ballot rigging
illegal interference with the process of a vote
cast a ballot
to drop a physical or digital vote into the system
よく混同される語
A billet refers to a place where soldiers are lodged, whereas a ballot refers to a voting process.
Ballet is a type of artistic dance, pronounced differently with the stress on the second syllable.
使い方のコツ
In British English, 'ballot' is very frequently used as a verb in the context of trade unions. In American English, 'vote' or 'poll' is more common as a verb, though 'ballot' is still understood and used in formal contexts.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'ballot' only as a noun. Remember that as a verb, it is transitive when you are polling a group (e.g., 'ballot the workers') but requires a preposition when voting for a person or on an issue (e.g., 'ballot for a candidate').
覚え方のコツ
The word comes from the Italian 'ballotta', meaning a 'little ball'. Imagine people in ancient times dropping small colored balls into a box to make a secret choice.
語源
Originates from the Italian word 'ballotta' (little ball), referring to the small balls used to cast secret votes in Venice.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The concept of balloting is central to the democratic identity of many nations, particularly regarding 'secret ballots' which ensure voters are free from intimidation.
クイックテスト
The workers were _______ on whether they should accept the new three-year contract offered by the management.
正解!
正解は: balloted
関連単語
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buckskin
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buckteeth
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buddha
B2Used as a modifier to describe something that possesses qualities of enlightenment, supreme peace, or detached wisdom. It often refers to a state of being calm and unbothered by external chaos or emotional distress.
buddhism
B2Buddhism is a major world religion and philosophical system founded in India over 2,500 years ago by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It focuses on personal spiritual development, the attainment of deep insight into the true nature of life, and the elimination of suffering through the path to enlightenment.
buddhist
B2A Buddhist is a person who follows the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. The term also functions as an adjective to describe things, practices, or art related to the religion and philosophy of Buddhism.
buddy
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budge
B2To move slightly or to change a decision, opinion, or position. It is most frequently used in negative constructions to indicate that someone is being stubborn or that an object is physically stuck.
budgerigar
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budgetary
B2Relating to or concerned with a plan for spending money or a budget. It is frequently used to describe financial limits, allocations, or the process of managing available funds within an organization or government.
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