benchmark
To evaluate or measure something by comparing it against a standard or a recognized peer. In an academic or professional context, it involves using specific metrics to determine the quality or performance of a process or product relative to the best in the field.
例文
3 / 5I decided to benchmark my personal savings rate against the average for my age group.
I compared my savings rate to the typical rate for people my age.
The government is required to benchmark its environmental policies against international treaties.
The government must evaluate its green policies by comparing them to global agreements.
I'm just benchmarking my gaming PC's speed to see if it's still top-tier.
I am testing my computer's speed against high performance standards.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a physical 'bench' with a 'mark' carved into it to measure height; you stand against it to see how you compare to that mark.
クイックテスト
The IT department decided to ________ the new server's speed against the previous model.
正解！
正解は： benchmark
例文
I decided to benchmark my personal savings rate against the average for my age group.
everydayI compared my savings rate to the typical rate for people my age.
The government is required to benchmark its environmental policies against international treaties.
formalThe government must evaluate its green policies by comparing them to global agreements.
I'm just benchmarking my gaming PC's speed to see if it's still top-tier.
informalI am testing my computer's speed against high performance standards.
The study aims to benchmark the university's research output against other Ivy League institutions.
academicThe research seeks to measure the school's results against those of elite colleges.
To remain competitive, we must benchmark our production costs against our rivals in Asia.
businessWe need to compare our manufacturing costs with our competitors to stay in business.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
set the benchmark
to establish a high standard for others to follow
benchmark testing
a process of running a series of tests to assess performance
above the benchmark
performing better than the required standard
よく混同される語
Standardizing means making things the same; benchmarking means comparing things to a standard.
A milestone is a point in time showing progress; a benchmark is a standard used for comparison.
使い方のコツ
Benchmark is most commonly used as a verb in business and technology. It almost always requires the preposition 'against' when specifying the standard of comparison.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'benchmark' as a synonym for 'goal'. While related, a benchmark is a reference point for comparison, not necessarily the final target itself.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a physical 'bench' with a 'mark' carved into it to measure height; you stand against it to see how you compare to that mark.
語源
Originally a surveyor's term for a mark cut into a stone or building to serve as a reference point in determining altitudes.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western corporate culture, benchmarking is a core part of 'Continuous Improvement' and 'Six Sigma' methodologies used to maximize efficiency.
クイックテスト
The IT department decided to ________ the new server's speed against the previous model.
正解！
正解は： benchmark
関連語彙
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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