criterion
A criterion is a principle or standard used to judge, evaluate, or make a decision about something. It provides a specific basis for comparison to determine if something meets a particular requirement or quality level.
例文
3 / 5Price is my main criterion when choosing a new smartphone.
Cost is the primary factor I use to decide which new phone to buy.
The committee established strict criteria for selecting the scholarship recipients.
The group set very demanding standards to choose who would receive the funding.
What's your biggest criterion for a movie being actually good?
What is the most important thing you look for to decide if a film is high quality?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'criterion' ends in 'on', which sounds like 'one' (singular), while 'criteria' ends in 'a', like 'all' (plural).
クイックテスト
Safety is the most important _______ we consider when designing new playground equipment.
正解！
正解は： criterion
例文
Price is my main criterion when choosing a new smartphone.
everydayCost is the primary factor I use to decide which new phone to buy.
The committee established strict criteria for selecting the scholarship recipients.
formalThe group set very demanding standards to choose who would receive the funding.
What's your biggest criterion for a movie being actually good?
informalWhat is the most important thing you look for to decide if a film is high quality?
The researchers utilized a single criterion to filter the participants in the clinical trial.
academicThe scientists used one specific standard to select the people involved in the study.
One key criterion for the promotion is demonstrating consistent leadership in team projects.
businessA vital requirement for getting a higher position is showing you can lead a team effectively.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
fulfill the criteria
to complete or satisfy all the necessary requirements
establish a criterion
to create a specific standard for future judgment
main criterion
the primary standard used to make a decision
よく混同される語
Criteria is the plural form of criterion; you should use criterion for one standard and criteria for two or more.
使い方のコツ
In formal and academic writing, it is important to distinguish between the singular 'criterion' and the plural 'criteria'. While 'criteria' is increasingly used as a singular noun in casual speech, it is still considered a grammatical error in professional contexts.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake is using 'criteria' as a singular noun (e.g., saying 'this criteria is' instead of 'this criterion is').
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'criterion' ends in 'on', which sounds like 'one' (singular), while 'criteria' ends in 'a', like 'all' (plural).
語源
Derived from the Greek word 'kriterion', which means 'a means of judging' or 'a standard'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western academic and corporate culture, the use of explicit criteria is considered a cornerstone of fairness and meritocracy to avoid bias during hiring or grading.
クイックテスト
Safety is the most important _______ we consider when designing new playground equipment.
正解！
正解は： criterion
関連語彙
関連単語
arbiter
B2An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.
arbitrarily
C2To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.
arbitrariness
C1The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.
arbitrator
C2A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.
arboreal
B2Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.
appreciate
B2To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.
approbate
C1To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.
approve
C1Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.
apropos
B2Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.
arboretum
C1A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.
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