B2 adjective ニュートラル

broom

/bruːm/

A cleaning tool consisting of a long handle attached to a bundle of stiff fibers or bristles, used for sweeping floors. It also refers to a group of yellow-flowered shrubs in the pea family, whose branches were historically bundled together to create the sweeping implement.

例文

3 / 5
1

I need to grab the broom to sweep up the crumbs under the kitchen table.

I should use the sweeping tool to clean the food pieces from the floor.

2

The facility manager requested a high-grade industrial broom for the warehouse maintenance.

The manager asked for a heavy-duty floor cleaner for the storage area.

3

Just leave the broom in the corner; I'll get to the cleaning later.

Put the sweeper aside for now, and I will clean up another time.

語族

名詞
broom
Verb
broom
形容詞
broomy
関連
broomstick
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: A **Broom** is used to clean your **Room**.

クイックテスト

After the glass broke, she used a ___ and a dustpan to clear the floor.

正解!

正解は: broom

例文

1

I need to grab the broom to sweep up the crumbs under the kitchen table.

everyday

I should use the sweeping tool to clean the food pieces from the floor.

2

The facility manager requested a high-grade industrial broom for the warehouse maintenance.

formal

The manager asked for a heavy-duty floor cleaner for the storage area.

3

Just leave the broom in the corner; I'll get to the cleaning later.

informal

Put the sweeper aside for now, and I will clean up another time.

4

In botanical studies, the Scotch broom is often analyzed for its invasive impact on local ecosystems.

academic

Researchers study the broom plant to see how it affects the environment negatively.

5

The new CEO acted like a new broom, restructuring the entire department within a week.

business

The new leader made major changes quickly to improve the company's efficiency.

語族

名詞
broom
Verb
broom
形容詞
broomy
関連
broomstick

よく使う組み合わせ

broom handle the long wooden or plastic stick part of the tool
push broom a wide broom designed to be pushed forward to clean large areas
broom closet a small cupboard where cleaning supplies are stored
whisk broom a small, hand-held broom for cleaning tiny spaces
broom bristle the stiff hairs at the bottom of the broom used for sweeping

よく使うフレーズ

A new broom sweeps clean

A new leader or person in charge will make many changes to improve a situation.

To jump the broom

A cultural tradition signifying getting married, common in African-American and Celtic history.

Fly on a broomstick

A common mythological image of how witches travel.

よく混同される語

broom vs bloom

A bloom is a flower or the process of flowering, whereas a broom is a tool for cleaning.

📝

使い方のコツ

While primarily used as a noun for the tool, 'broom' can also refer to the botanical shrub. In modern English, 'broom' as a verb is rare; 'sweep' is the preferred action word.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use 'brush' and 'broom' interchangeably, but a broom specifically has a long handle for floor cleaning, while brushes are usually smaller and hand-held.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: A **Broom** is used to clean your **Room**.

📖

語源

From Old English 'brōm', which was the name of a yellow-flowered shrub whose twigs were bundled to make sweepers.

文法パターン

Countable noun; plural: brooms. Commonly used as a compound noun (e.g., broomstick, broom-closet).
🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, the broom is a symbol of domesticity, and in folklore, it is famously associated with witches and magic.

クイックテスト

After the glass broke, she used a ___ and a dustpan to clear the floor.

正解!

正解は: broom

関連する文法

関連単語

annul

C1

To officially declare a legal agreement, decision, or marriage invalid and void, treating it as if it never existed. It is primarily used in legal and formal contexts to revoke the legitimacy of an act or contract.

anomaly

C1

An anomaly is something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. It is frequently used in scientific, technical, or statistical contexts to describe a data point or occurrence that does not fit an established pattern.

antagonist

C1

To act in opposition to someone or something, or to provoke hostility and anger through specific actions or behavior. It involves intentionally or unintentionally creating an adversary or causing someone to become unfriendly.

anthology

C1

A published collection of poems, short stories, or other pieces of writing, often from different authors. It can also refer to a collection of musical works or films that share a common theme or style.

antipathy

C1

A deep-seated feeling of dislike, aversion, or hostility toward someone or something. It often describes an instinctive or long-standing emotional opposition rather than a temporary annoyance.

antithesis

C1

The antithesis is a person or thing that is the direct or polar opposite of someone or something else. It also refers to a rhetorical device where two contrasting ideas are placed together in a balanced grammatical structure to achieve a contrasting effect.

amalgamate

C1

To combine or unite multiple components, organizations, or ideas into a single, integrated whole. It describes a process where the original parts merge to form a larger, unified entity.

ameliorate

C1

To make something bad or unsatisfactory better, more tolerable, or more effective. It is frequently used in formal contexts to describe improving social conditions, medical symptoms, or structural problems.

amenable

C1

Amenable describes a person who is willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion, or a situation/thing that is capable of being acted upon in a particular way. It implies a cooperative attitude or a susceptibility to a specific process, authority, or treatment.

anxious

C1

A state of feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. It can also describe a strong desire or eagerness to do something, often accompanied by a sense of tension.

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