complement
A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
例文
3 / 5The red tie is a great complement to your white shirt.
The red tie is a great addition to your white shirt.
This research provides a complement to previous studies on the topic.
This research provides an addition to previous studies on the topic.
Your sense of humor is a nice complement to his serious personality.
Your sense of humor is a nice balance to his serious personality.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Look at the first two syllables: 'Comple-'. It sounds like 'Complete'. A complement completes the set.
クイックテスト
The new curtains are a perfect ______ to the blue sofa.
正解!
正解は: complement
例文
The red tie is a great complement to your white shirt.
everydayThe red tie is a great addition to your white shirt.
This research provides a complement to previous studies on the topic.
formalThis research provides an addition to previous studies on the topic.
Your sense of humor is a nice complement to his serious personality.
informalYour sense of humor is a nice balance to his serious personality.
In the sentence 'He is a pilot,' the word 'pilot' is a subject complement.
academicIn the sentence 'He is a pilot,' the word 'pilot' is a subject complement.
Our consulting services are a perfect complement to your marketing plan.
businessOur consulting services are a perfect addition to your marketing plan.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
a perfect complement
something that goes perfectly with another thing
full complement
a complete number or amount of something
complement each other
to work well together as a pair
よく混同される語
A compliment is a polite expression of praise, while a complement is something that completes something else.
使い方のコツ
Use this word when talking about two things that work well together to create a better whole. It is frequently used with the preposition 'to'.
よくある間違い
Learners often misspell the word as 'compliment'. Remember that the 'e' in complement relates to 'complete'.
覚え方のコツ
Look at the first two syllables: 'Comple-'. It sounds like 'Complete'. A complement completes the set.
語源
From the Latin word 'complementum', meaning 'that which fills up' or 'completes'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In English-speaking cultures, this word is very common in culinary contexts to describe how flavors in food and wine work together.
クイックテスト
The new curtains are a perfect ______ to the blue sofa.
正解!
正解は: complement
関連語彙
関連単語
bishop
B2To admit a person into the Christian church through the rite of confirmation performed by a bishop. It can also refer to the formal act of ordaining or appointing someone to the office of bishop.
bit
B2In this specific context, it describes something that is minor, secondary, or small in scale, often referring to roles or components within a larger system. It is frequently used attributively to indicate that a part or person has limited importance or duration.
bitterly
B2An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.
bivalve
B2A bivalve is an aquatic mollusk with a body enclosed within a hinged shell that consists of two distinct parts. This group includes well-known creatures like clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops, which are often harvested for food or studied for their environmental impact.
bizarrely
B2In a very strange or unusual manner that is often difficult to explain or expect. It is used to describe actions, appearances, or situations that deviate significantly from what is considered normal.
blackberry
B2To go out and gather wild blackberries from bushes, typically during late summer or early autumn. It describes the specific recreational or foraging activity of picking these berries in nature.
blackcurrant
B2Describing something that has the flavor, scent, or dark purple color of the blackcurrant berry. It is frequently used to characterize food products, beverages, and scents derived from the Ribes nigrum plant.
blackhead
B2A small, dark-colored bump on the skin caused by a clogged hair follicle where oil and skin cells have oxidized upon contact with air. They are a mild type of acne that commonly appears on the face, particularly on the nose and chin.
blackmail
B2To demand money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal embarrassing or damaging information about them. It involves using a person's secrets or weaknesses as a way to coerce them into compliance.
blackness
B2The state, quality, or condition of being black or completely dark. In academic and sociological contexts, it often refers to the historical, cultural, and social identity associated with people of African descent.
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