A2 noun ニュートラル #305 よく出る

government

/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/

The group of people with the authority to rule a country or state. It is responsible for making laws, managing the economy, and providing public services for the citizens.

例文

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1

The government is building a new primary school in our town.

The ruling group is constructing a school for local children.

2

The national government must implement new policies to reduce pollution.

The country's leaders need to start new rules to help the environment.

3

Do you think the gov will change the tax rules this year?

Do you believe the people in charge will change how much money we pay?

語族

名詞
government
Verb
govern
形容詞
governmental
関連
governor
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that a government must 'govern' the 'men' (and women). Also, look for the word 'govern' inside it.

クイックテスト

The ______ has announced a new plan to improve public hospitals.

正解!

正解は: government

例文

1

The government is building a new primary school in our town.

everyday

The ruling group is constructing a school for local children.

2

The national government must implement new policies to reduce pollution.

formal

The country's leaders need to start new rules to help the environment.

3

Do you think the gov will change the tax rules this year?

informal

Do you believe the people in charge will change how much money we pay?

4

Stable government is essential for the long-term development of any nation.

academic

Having a steady group of leaders is necessary for a country to grow over time.

5

Our company must follow all government regulations regarding safety.

business

The business has to obey the legal rules set by the authorities.

語族

名詞
government
Verb
govern
形容詞
governmental
関連
governor

よく使う組み合わせ

local government the organization in charge of a small area like a city
federal government the central authority of a country made of different states
government official a person who works for the ruling body
government policy a plan or course of action chosen by the leaders
form a government to create a new group of leaders after an election

よく使うフレーズ

government body

an official group or organization that has power

central government

the main power in a country's capital

run for government

to try and get elected to a position of power

よく混同される語

government vs politics

Politics is the activity of trying to get power, while government is the group of people who already have the power.

government vs governor

A governor is a single person who leads a specific region, while a government is the whole system or group.

📝

使い方のコツ

In British English, 'government' can be followed by a singular or plural verb (The government is/are), while in American English, it is almost always singular.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Many learners forget to include the letter 'n' in the middle, spelling it as 'goverment' instead of 'government'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that a government must 'govern' the 'men' (and women). Also, look for the word 'govern' inside it.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old French 'governement', which comes from the Latin 'gubernare', meaning 'to steer a ship'.

文法パターン

Countable noun Usually used with the definite article 'the' Can be used as an adjective (e.g., government agency)
🌍

文化的な背景

In most Western democracies, 'the government' refers specifically to the executive branch currently in power.

クイックテスト

The ______ has announced a new plan to improve public hospitals.

正解!

正解は: government

関連フレーズ

関連単語

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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