homicide
A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.
例文
3 / 5The police arrived at the scene of the homicide quickly.
The police got to the place where the person was killed very fast.
The court ruled that the incident was a justifiable homicide.
The judge decided the killing was allowed by law because of the situation.
He spent years working as a homicide detective in the city.
He worked for a long time as a police officer who looks into killings.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember 'Homo' (human) + 'cide' (kill). It is the act of killing a human, just like 'suicide' is killing oneself.
クイックテスト
The police department has a special ______ unit to solve difficult cases.
正解!
正解は: homicide
例文
The police arrived at the scene of the homicide quickly.
everydayThe police got to the place where the person was killed very fast.
The court ruled that the incident was a justifiable homicide.
formalThe judge decided the killing was allowed by law because of the situation.
He spent years working as a homicide detective in the city.
informalHe worked for a long time as a police officer who looks into killings.
Statistical data shows a decline in urban homicide rates this year.
academicNumbers show that fewer people are being killed in cities this year.
The company policy excludes life insurance payouts in cases of intentional homicide.
businessThe business will not pay life insurance if the person was killed on purpose.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
vehicular homicide
killing someone while driving a car
homicide unit
the specific police department for killing cases
attempted homicide
trying to kill someone but not succeeding
よく混同される語
Homicide is any killing of a person by another; murder is a legal term for an illegal killing with intent.
使い方のコツ
This word is most common in law, news reports, and police shows. It is more formal than 'killing' or 'murder'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'homicide' as a verb, but it is only a noun. Use 'commit homicide' instead.
覚え方のコツ
Remember 'Homo' (human) + 'cide' (kill). It is the act of killing a human, just like 'suicide' is killing oneself.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'homicidium', which comes from 'homo' (man/human) and 'caedere' (to cut or kill).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In American culture, 'Homicide' is a common theme in crime dramas and police procedural television shows.
クイックテスト
The police department has a special ______ unit to solve difficult cases.
正解!
正解は: homicide
関連語彙
lawの関連語
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tenant
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prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
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