A1 noun フォーマル

homicide

/ˈhɒm.ɪ.saɪd/

A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.

例文

3 / 5
1

The police arrived at the scene of the homicide quickly.

The police got to the place where the person was killed very fast.

2

The court ruled that the incident was a justifiable homicide.

The judge decided the killing was allowed by law because of the situation.

3

He spent years working as a homicide detective in the city.

He worked for a long time as a police officer who looks into killings.

語族

名詞
homicide
副詞
homicidally
形容詞
homicidal
関連
homicidality
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'Homo' (human) + 'cide' (kill). It is the act of killing a human, just like 'suicide' is killing oneself.

クイックテスト

The police department has a special ______ unit to solve difficult cases.

正解!

正解は: homicide

例文

1

The police arrived at the scene of the homicide quickly.

everyday

The police got to the place where the person was killed very fast.

2

The court ruled that the incident was a justifiable homicide.

formal

The judge decided the killing was allowed by law because of the situation.

3

He spent years working as a homicide detective in the city.

informal

He worked for a long time as a police officer who looks into killings.

4

Statistical data shows a decline in urban homicide rates this year.

academic

Numbers show that fewer people are being killed in cities this year.

5

The company policy excludes life insurance payouts in cases of intentional homicide.

business

The business will not pay life insurance if the person was killed on purpose.

語族

名詞
homicide
副詞
homicidally
形容詞
homicidal
関連
homicidality

よく使う組み合わせ

homicide rate the number of people killed in a certain area
commit homicide to kill another person
homicide detective a police officer who investigates deaths
culpable homicide a killing that is a crime
justifiable homicide a killing that is not a crime, such as self-defense

よく使うフレーズ

vehicular homicide

killing someone while driving a car

homicide unit

the specific police department for killing cases

attempted homicide

trying to kill someone but not succeeding

よく混同される語

homicide vs murder

Homicide is any killing of a person by another; murder is a legal term for an illegal killing with intent.

📝

使い方のコツ

This word is most common in law, news reports, and police shows. It is more formal than 'killing' or 'murder'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'homicide' as a verb, but it is only a noun. Use 'commit homicide' instead.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'Homo' (human) + 'cide' (kill). It is the act of killing a human, just like 'suicide' is killing oneself.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'homicidium', which comes from 'homo' (man/human) and 'caedere' (to cut or kill).

文法パターン

It is a countable noun. The plural form is 'homicides'.
🌍

文化的な背景

In American culture, 'Homicide' is a common theme in crime dramas and police procedural television shows.

クイックテスト

The police department has a special ______ unit to solve difficult cases.

正解!

正解は: homicide

lawの関連語

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

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