B2 adjective ニュートラル

hormone

/ˈhɔːr.moʊn/

A chemical substance produced in the body that acts as a messenger, regulating the activity of specific cells or organs. These substances are secreted by endocrine glands and are crucial for processes such as growth, metabolism, and mood regulation.

例文

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1

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

2

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

3

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

語族

名詞
hormone
副詞
hormonally
形容詞
hormonal
関連
prohormone
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.

クイックテスト

Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.

正解!

正解は: hormone

例文

1

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

everyday

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

2

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

formal

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

3

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

informal

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

4

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.

academic

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.

5

The company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.

business

The company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.

語族

名詞
hormone
副詞
hormonally
形容詞
hormonal
関連
prohormone

よく使う組み合わせ

hormone imbalance hormone imbalance
growth hormone growth hormone
hormone therapy hormone therapy
stress hormone stress hormone
hormone levels hormone levels

よく使うフレーズ

raging hormones

a phrase used to describe the intense emotional changes in teenagers

hormone surge

a sudden increase in the levels of a particular hormone

hormone-free

food or animal products produced without added hormones

よく混同される語

hormone vs enzyme

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood to distant organs, while enzymes are catalysts that speed up reactions in specific locations.

hormone vs pheromone

Hormones act within the body that produces them, whereas pheromones are secreted externally to affect other individuals of the same species.

📝

使い方のコツ

While 'hormone' is a noun, it is frequently used as a noun adjunct (like an adjective) in medical terminology, such as in 'hormone treatment' or 'hormone receptor'. When describing a person's mood or physical state related to these chemicals, the adjective 'hormonal' is more appropriate.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget that 'hormone' is a countable noun and should be used with an article or in the plural form. Additionally, avoid using 'hormone' as a direct adjective; use 'hormonal' for descriptions (e.g., 'a hormonal change' instead of 'a hormone change').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.

📖

語源

Derived from the Greek word 'hormon', which means 'setting in motion' or 'to urge on'.

文法パターン

Countable noun Often functions as a noun adjunct in medical contexts Plural: hormones
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western societies, 'hormones' are often colloquially invoked to explain the mood swings or behavioral changes associated with puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

クイックテスト

Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.

正解!

正解は: hormone

関連単語

abmultant

C1

To diversify or branch out extensively from a single origin into multiple complex channels, forms, or applications. It describes the process of systemic expansion where a core entity multiplies its variety or reach.

microdoccide

C1

A specialized chemical substance or agent used to destroy or inhibit the growth of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It is primarily utilized in industrial, medical, and laboratory settings to ensure sterilization and prevent contamination.

circumminty

C1

The specific micro-atmosphere or olfactory 'halo' of coolness and freshness that surrounds an aromatic source, particularly mint plants or mentholated substances. It describes the spatial reach of a refreshing scent within a localized environment.

micromortious

C1

To calculate or estimate the minute probability of death associated with a specific action, typically measured in units representing a one-in-a-million chance. This verb is used to statistically assess the inherent danger of activities by quantifying potential mortality risks.

underpeline

C1

To provide a strong foundational support or to reinforce the underlying structure of an argument, theory, or physical entity. It describes the act of strengthening the core elements that hold a complex system or idea together to ensure stability.

misdictious

C1

To communicate or record verbal information inaccurately, specifically by confusing similar-sounding words or misinterpreting dictated instructions. It is primarily used in technical or test-based contexts to describe a failure in precise verbal transmission.

proscriber

C1

To officially forbid or prohibit something by law, decree, or social authority. It can also refer to the act of denouncing or condemning a person or group as harmful or dangerous.

triprehendful

C1

A triprehendful refers to a specific quantity of complex information or a situation that requires three distinct perspectives or levels of analysis to be fully grasped. It describes an amount of data or conceptual difficulty that is multifaceted and cannot be simplified into a binary explanation.

adcedency

C1

Adcedency refers to the state of rising to or holding a position of dominant power, influence, or governing authority. It describes the condition of being in control or having a superior status over others in a specific hierarchy or field.

postdynery

C1

To engage in the practice of lingering at a table after a meal has concluded to enjoy conversation and social bonding. This verb describes the transition from the physical act of eating to the intellectual or social act of communal reflection.

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