hormone
A chemical substance produced in the body that acts as a messenger, regulating the activity of specific cells or organs. These substances are secreted by endocrine glands and are crucial for processes such as growth, metabolism, and mood regulation.
Exemplos
3 de 5The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.
The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.
Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.
Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.
I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!
I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.
Quiz rápido
Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: hormone
Exemplos
The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.
everydayThe doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.
Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.
formalRecent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.
I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!
informalI think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.
academicCortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.
The company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.
businessThe company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
raging hormones
a phrase used to describe the intense emotional changes in teenagers
hormone surge
a sudden increase in the levels of a particular hormone
hormone-free
food or animal products produced without added hormones
Frequentemente confundido com
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood to distant organs, while enzymes are catalysts that speed up reactions in specific locations.
Hormones act within the body that produces them, whereas pheromones are secreted externally to affect other individuals of the same species.
Notas de uso
While 'hormone' is a noun, it is frequently used as a noun adjunct (like an adjective) in medical terminology, such as in 'hormone treatment' or 'hormone receptor'. When describing a person's mood or physical state related to these chemicals, the adjective 'hormonal' is more appropriate.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget that 'hormone' is a countable noun and should be used with an article or in the plural form. Additionally, avoid using 'hormone' as a direct adjective; use 'hormonal' for descriptions (e.g., 'a hormonal change' instead of 'a hormone change').
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Greek word 'hormon', which means 'setting in motion' or 'to urge on'.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In many Western societies, 'hormones' are often colloquially invoked to explain the mood swings or behavioral changes associated with puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
Quiz rápido
Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: hormone
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