B2 adjective 中性

hormone

/ˈhɔːr.moʊn/

A chemical substance produced in the body that acts as a messenger, regulating the activity of specific cells or organs. These substances are secreted by endocrine glands and are crucial for processes such as growth, metabolism, and mood regulation.

例句

3 / 5
1

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

2

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

3

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

词族

名词
hormone
副词
hormonally
形容词
hormonal
相关
prohormone
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.

快速测验

Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.

正确!

正确答案是: hormone

例句

1

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

everyday

The doctor explained that my tiredness might be caused by a hormone imbalance.

2

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

formal

Recent clinical trials have analyzed the effects of synthetic growth hormone on bone density.

3

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

informal

I think my hormones are just all over the place today, I can't stop crying!

4

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.

academic

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to physiological stress.

5

The company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.

business

The company is seeking FDA approval for its new hormone replacement therapy patch.

词族

名词
hormone
副词
hormonally
形容词
hormonal
相关
prohormone

常见搭配

hormone imbalance hormone imbalance
growth hormone growth hormone
hormone therapy hormone therapy
stress hormone stress hormone
hormone levels hormone levels

常用短语

raging hormones

a phrase used to describe the intense emotional changes in teenagers

hormone surge

a sudden increase in the levels of a particular hormone

hormone-free

food or animal products produced without added hormones

容易混淆的词

hormone vs enzyme

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood to distant organs, while enzymes are catalysts that speed up reactions in specific locations.

hormone vs pheromone

Hormones act within the body that produces them, whereas pheromones are secreted externally to affect other individuals of the same species.

📝

使用说明

While 'hormone' is a noun, it is frequently used as a noun adjunct (like an adjective) in medical terminology, such as in 'hormone treatment' or 'hormone receptor'. When describing a person's mood or physical state related to these chemicals, the adjective 'hormonal' is more appropriate.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget that 'hormone' is a countable noun and should be used with an article or in the plural form. Additionally, avoid using 'hormone' as a direct adjective; use 'hormonal' for descriptions (e.g., 'a hormonal change' instead of 'a hormone change').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Hormone' as a 'Home-Owner' who sends messages to different rooms (organs) of the house (the body) to make sure everything is running correctly.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek word 'hormon', which means 'setting in motion' or 'to urge on'.

语法模式

Countable noun Often functions as a noun adjunct in medical contexts Plural: hormones
🌍

文化背景

In many Western societies, 'hormones' are often colloquially invoked to explain the mood swings or behavioral changes associated with puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

快速测验

Insulin is a vital ________ produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels.

正确!

正确答案是: hormone

相关词

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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