inhibit
To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process from happening or developing. It is frequently used in scientific contexts to describe slowing down a chemical or biological reaction, as well as in psychology to describe the restraint of impulses.
例文
3 / 5The lack of sunlight will inhibit the growth of these plants.
The lack of sunlight will inhibit the growth of these plants.
Strict regulations can sometimes inhibit innovation within the technology sector.
Strict regulations can sometimes inhibit innovation within the technology sector.
Don't let your fear of making mistakes inhibit you from speaking English.
Don't let your fear of making mistakes inhibit you from speaking English.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'hide'. If you inhibit something, you make it 'hide' inside or stay small so it can't come out or grow.
クイックテスト
Extreme cold temperatures can ______ the effective operation of a car battery.
正解!
正解は: inhibit
例文
The lack of sunlight will inhibit the growth of these plants.
everydayThe lack of sunlight will inhibit the growth of these plants.
Strict regulations can sometimes inhibit innovation within the technology sector.
formalStrict regulations can sometimes inhibit innovation within the technology sector.
Don't let your fear of making mistakes inhibit you from speaking English.
informalDon't let your fear of making mistakes inhibit you from speaking English.
The experiment demonstrated that the added substance would inhibit the enzyme's activity.
academicThe experiment demonstrated that the added substance would inhibit the enzyme's activity.
High taxes on corporations may inhibit domestic investment and job creation.
businessHigh taxes on corporations may inhibit domestic investment and job creation.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
socially inhibited
socially inhibited (feeling shy or restrained in social situations)
corrosion inhibitor
corrosion inhibitor (a substance that stops rust)
inhibit from doing
inhibit from doing (to prevent someone from taking an action)
よく混同される語
Inhabit means to live in a place, while inhibit means to slow down or prevent something.
Prohibit means to officially forbid something by law, while inhibit means to restrain or hinder a process naturally or physically.
使い方のコツ
Use 'inhibit' when describing the slowing down of biological, chemical, or psychological processes. It is less about legal 'banning' and more about 'hindering' progress or expression.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'inhibit' when they mean 'prohibit'. Remember that you 'prohibit' an action by making a rule, but you 'inhibit' growth by creating bad conditions.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'hide'. If you inhibit something, you make it 'hide' inside or stay small so it can't come out or grow.
語源
From the Latin 'inhibere', meaning 'to hold in' or 'to restrain', combining 'in-' (in) and 'habere' (to hold).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western psychology, being 'inhibited' is often discussed as a personality trait related to shyness or social anxiety.
クイックテスト
Extreme cold temperatures can ______ the effective operation of a car battery.
正解!
正解は: inhibit
関連語彙
関連単語
contrahumary
C1Describing an ideology, action, or technology that opposes or deviates from standard human nature, ethics, or biological limitations. It is frequently used in academic contexts to discuss concepts that challenge traditional humanistic values or the preservation of the human essence.
disanthropine
C1To divest of human characteristics, interests, or associations. This verb is primarily used to describe the process of removing human-centric bias or stripping a subject of its human qualities to achieve a more objective or alien perspective.
overformant
C1Describing a sound or speech signal that possesses excessive or exaggerated resonant frequencies known as formants. In acoustics and phonetics, this term refers to an unnatural vocal quality where spectral peaks are over-emphasized, often occurring in synthetic speech.
homochroner
C1To synchronize or align multiple events, data points, or historical records so that they occur or are represented within the same chronological time frame. This technical verb is primarily used in specialized academic or data-driven contexts to ensure temporal consistency across different variables.
underclarful
C1To explain a concept or process in a way that is intentionally or unintentionally less clear than the original subject, often by using excessive jargon or convoluted logic. It describes the act of obfuscating a topic while ostensibly trying to clarify it.
ansalvty
C1To meticulously examine discarded, failed, or complex material in order to extract and recover specific items of value. This verb is primarily used in technical and analytical contexts where the recovery process requires a high degree of precision and scrutiny.
rechronship
C1A specialized term referring to the process or state of re-establishing chronological order or temporal alignment between disparate data sets, events, or historical records. It is typically used in technical contexts to describe the restoration of a logical time-based sequence after a disruption or error.
anteportfy
C1A structural or conceptual preliminary entrance or staging area located before a main gate or portal. It functions as a buffer zone for security, sorting, or preparation before entry into a primary restricted space.
antisolist
C1Describing a preference for collective or ensemble performance rather than individual soloing. It characterizes an artistic or philosophical approach that prioritizes group harmony and collaborative contribution over the spotlighting of a single individual.
trifigous
C1A trifigous is a specialized term for a structure or arrangement that possesses three distinct parts, prongs, or branches radiating from a common center. In technical and test-specific contexts, it often refers to a specific geometric configuration used to describe junctions or biological branching patterns.
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