B2 verb フォーマル

precede

/prɪˈsiːd/

To happen, go, or exist before something else in time, order, or rank. It is frequently used to describe a sequence of events where one action sets the stage for the next.

例文

3 / 5
1

A brief introductory video will precede the main presentation.

A brief introductory video will precede the main presentation.

2

The signing of the international treaty was preceded by years of intense diplomatic negotiations.

The signing of the international treaty was preceded by years of intense diplomatic negotiations.

3

I think your brother's graduation will precede mine by just one week.

I think your brother's graduation will precede mine by just one week.

語族

名詞
precedence
Verb
precede
副詞
precedently
形容詞
preceding
関連
precedent
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the prefix 'pre-', which means 'before' (like in 'prefix' or 'pre-order'). The root 'cede' means 'to go'. So, to precede is 'to go before.'

クイックテスト

The heavy thunder was ______ by several bright flashes of lightning.

正解!

正解は: preceded

例文

1

A brief introductory video will precede the main presentation.

everyday

A brief introductory video will precede the main presentation.

2

The signing of the international treaty was preceded by years of intense diplomatic negotiations.

formal

The signing of the international treaty was preceded by years of intense diplomatic negotiations.

3

I think your brother's graduation will precede mine by just one week.

informal

I think your brother's graduation will precede mine by just one week.

4

In chronological terms, the Bronze Age preceded the Iron Age in most ancient civilizations.

academic

In chronological terms, the Bronze Age preceded the Iron Age in most ancient civilizations.

5

A comprehensive risk assessment must precede any major capital expenditure.

business

A comprehensive risk assessment must precede any major capital expenditure.

語族

名詞
precedence
Verb
precede
副詞
precedently
形容詞
preceding
関連
precedent

よく使う組み合わせ

immediately precede immediately precede
precede the arrival precede the arrival
precede with a warning precede with a warning
precede by a few minutes precede by a few minutes
events that precede events that precede

よく使うフレーズ

take precedence over

take precedence over

precede one's arrival

precede one's arrival

preceded by a period of

preceded by a period of

よく混同される語

precede vs proceed

To precede means to go before in time or order, while to proceed means to begin or continue a course of action.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object (e.g., A precedes B). It is more common in formal and academic contexts than in casual conversation.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse the spelling with 'proceed' or incorrectly use a preposition like 'to' after it; remember that 'A precedes B' is the correct structure.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the prefix 'pre-', which means 'before' (like in 'prefix' or 'pre-order'). The root 'cede' means 'to go'. So, to precede is 'to go before.'

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'praecedere', from 'prae' (before) and 'cedere' (to go).

文法パターン

Transitive verb: Subject + precede + Object Often used in the passive voice: B is preceded by A Regular verb conjugation: precede, preceded, preceding

クイックテスト

The heavy thunder was ______ by several bright flashes of lightning.

正解!

正解は: preceded

関連単語

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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