shrub
A shrub is a small to medium-sized woody plant that stays low to the ground. Unlike a tree, it usually has several main stems growing from the base rather than one single trunk.
例文
3 / 5I want to plant a flowering shrub in the corner of my garden.
I want to plant a flowering shrub in the corner of my garden.
The architectural plans include a variety of native shrubs for the perimeter.
The architectural plans include a variety of native shrubs for the perimeter.
Check out that cool shrub; it has bright red leaves!
Check out that cool shrub; it has bright red leaves!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Short Rub'. Shrubs are 'short' plants that you might 'rub' against when walking down a garden path.
クイックテスト
The gardener is using shears to cut the ____ in front of the house.
正解!
正解は: shrub
例文
I want to plant a flowering shrub in the corner of my garden.
everydayI want to plant a flowering shrub in the corner of my garden.
The architectural plans include a variety of native shrubs for the perimeter.
formalThe architectural plans include a variety of native shrubs for the perimeter.
Check out that cool shrub; it has bright red leaves!
informalCheck out that cool shrub; it has bright red leaves!
Research indicates that the shrub layer provides essential habitat for local bird species.
academicResearch indicates that the shrub layer provides essential habitat for local bird species.
Our landscaping firm provides annual maintenance for all corporate shrubs and hedges.
businessOur landscaping firm provides annual maintenance for all corporate shrubs and hedges.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
shrub border
shrub border
ornamental shrubbery
ornamental shrubbery
berry-bearing shrub
berry-bearing shrub
よく混同される語
They are often used as synonyms, but 'shrub' is more common in technical or gardening contexts, while 'bush' is more casual.
A tree is usually much taller and has one thick trunk, whereas a shrub has many stems and is shorter.
使い方のコツ
Use 'shrub' when you are talking about gardening, landscaping, or science. In everyday conversation about the park or backyard, people often use the word 'bush' instead.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'tree' for every woody plant; remember that if it is short and has many stems, it is a shrub.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Short Rub'. Shrubs are 'short' plants that you might 'rub' against when walking down a garden path.
語源
From the Old English 'scrybb', which referred to brushwood or a place overgrown with low-growing plants.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many English-speaking cultures, having a well-manicured garden with various shrubs is a sign of home pride and status.
クイックテスト
The gardener is using shears to cut the ____ in front of the house.
正解!
正解は: shrub
関連語彙
natureの関連語
rainforest
A1A thick forest in a tropical area that receives a large amount of rain throughout the year. It is a dense habitat known for having many different types of plants and animals.
tundra
A1A large, flat area of land in very cold parts of the world, such as the Arctic. In this area, the ground is frozen and there are no trees, only small plants like moss.
wetland
A1A wetland is an area of land that is always wet or covered with shallow water. It is a very important place where many different plants and animals, like birds and frogs, live.
coral reef
A1A coral reef is a large underwater structure made from the skeletons of small sea animals called corals. They are usually found in warm, shallow parts of the ocean and provide a home for many types of fish.
vegetation
A1Vegetation refers to all the plants and trees that grow in a particular area. It is used to describe the green cover of the earth, like forests or grass.
foliage
A1Foliage refers to the leaves of a plant or tree, considered as a group. It is often used to describe the overall appearance and mass of greenery in a landscape or forest.
canopy
A1A canopy is a cover that hangs over something, like a bed or a seat, to provide shade or protection. In nature, it is the top layer of a forest where the branches and leaves of tall trees meet to form a roof.
photosynthesis
A1Photosynthesis is the natural process that green plants use to make their own food. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy and release oxygen into the air.
pollination
A1Pollination is the process of moving pollen from one flower to another to help plants make seeds and fruit. This is usually done by insects like bees or by the wind.
seedling
A1A seedling is a very young plant that has just started to grow from a seed. It usually has a small green stem and its first few tiny leaves.
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