A2 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

मोड़ना मोड़

to bend/fold

直訳: to bend/fold (verb) + a bend/turn (noun)

Use 'modna' for physical folding or when you are actively steering something around a corner.

15秒でわかる

  • Use it to fold laundry or paper effortlessly.
  • Essential for giving or following driving directions.
  • Describes both physical bending and taking a turn.

意味

This phrase refers to the physical act of folding or bending something, like a piece of paper or a piece of clothing, or the act of making a turn while driving or walking.

主な例文

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1

Giving driving directions

अगले मोड़ से गाड़ी बाईं तरफ मोड़ना।

Turn the car to the left at the next turn.

💼
2

Doing laundry with a roommate

क्या तुम इन कपड़ों को मोड़कर रख सकते हो?

Can you fold these clothes and put them away?

😊
3

Doing origami or crafts

कागज़ को बीच से सावधानी से मोड़ना।

Fold the paper carefully from the middle.

🤝
🌍

文化的背景

The concept of a 'turn' (mod) is a major metaphor in Hindi literature and cinema, often representing a life-changing decision or a sudden shift in fate. In daily life, the chaotic yet rhythmic nature of Indian traffic makes 'modna' a vital verb for survival on the road. Regional variations in the mountains of Himachal or Uttarakhand use 'mod' to describe the dangerous hairpin bends that define Himalayan travel.

💡

The 'U' Turn Secret

In India, a U-turn is simply called a 'U-mod'. If you want to tell a driver to go back, just say 'U-turn le lo' or 'Wapas mod lo'.

⚠️

Don't Break It!

Be careful not to confuse `मोड़ना` (to bend) with `तोड़ना` (to break). They sound similar but one is helpful, the other is destructive!

15秒でわかる

  • Use it to fold laundry or paper effortlessly.
  • Essential for giving or following driving directions.
  • Describes both physical bending and taking a turn.

What It Means

At its heart, मोड़ना is about changing the shape or direction of something. Think of it as the 'origami' verb. You use it when you fold your laundry or bend a wire. It also describes that moment you steer your bike around a corner. It is a very tactile, physical word that everyone uses daily.

How To Use It

You will mostly use the verb मोड़ना when you are the one doing the action. If you are folding a letter, you are मोड़ना-ing it. When you are driving and you see a मोड़ (a turn), you have to मोड़ना the car. It is a transitive verb, so it usually needs an object—something that is being bent or turned.

When To Use It

Use it when giving directions to a friend: 'Take a left at the next मोड़.' Use it at home when you're helping with chores: 'Can you help me मोड़ना these bedsheets?' It is also great for hobbies like paper crafts. If you are in a car, you will hear this word constantly from your GPS or driver.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use मोड़ना if something breaks or snaps. If you bend a stick and it goes 'crack,' that is तोड़ना (to break). Also, don't use it for 'twisting' your ankle; that is usually मोंच आना. It is for intentional bending or following a curved path, not for accidental injuries or destruction.

Cultural Background

In India, the word मोड़ (turn) is deeply poetic. You will hear it in Bollywood songs about the 'turns of life' (ज़िंदगी के मोड़). Indian roads are also famous for their sharp, unpredictable turns, especially in the mountains. Navigating a मोड़ is seen as a skill. Folding clothes perfectly is also a point of pride in many traditional households.

Common Variations

You might hear मुड़ना, which is the version used when something turns on its own (like the road turning). मोड़ is the noun for the corner itself. In slang, someone might say 'don't bend the truth,' though in Hindi, we usually say 'don't rotate the talk' (बात मत घुमाओ).

使い方のコツ

The phrase is highly versatile and neutral. Use the transitive `मोड़ना` when you are the agent of change, and the intransitive `मुड़ना` when describing a path or a natural curve.

💡

The 'U' Turn Secret

In India, a U-turn is simply called a 'U-mod'. If you want to tell a driver to go back, just say 'U-turn le lo' or 'Wapas mod lo'.

⚠️

Don't Break It!

Be careful not to confuse `मोड़ना` (to bend) with `तोड़ना` (to break). They sound similar but one is helpful, the other is destructive!

💬

Poetic Turns

If someone says 'Zindagi ka mod', they are being deep. It refers to a crossroad or a turning point in their life story.

例文

6
#1 Giving driving directions
💼

अगले मोड़ से गाड़ी बाईं तरफ मोड़ना।

Turn the car to the left at the next turn.

Here, 'modna' is used as a command for steering.

#2 Doing laundry with a roommate
😊

क्या तुम इन कपड़ों को मोड़कर रख सकते हो?

Can you fold these clothes and put them away?

A very common household use for folding fabric.

#3 Doing origami or crafts
🤝

कागज़ को बीच से सावधानी से मोड़ना।

Fold the paper carefully from the middle.

Focuses on the precision of folding.

#4 Texting a friend about a location
😊

मंदिर के पास वाले मोड़ पर रुकना।

Stop at the turn near the temple.

Uses 'mod' as a noun to identify a landmark.

#5 A humorous warning to a clumsy friend
😄

चम्मच को मत मोड़ना, वह जादू नहीं है!

Don't bend the spoon, it's not magic!

A playful reference to 'bending' objects.

#6 Reflecting on a life change
💭

मेरी ज़िंदगी ने एक नया मोड़ लिया है।

My life has taken a new turn.

A metaphorical and slightly emotional use of the noun 'mod'.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about folding a letter.

चिट्ठी को तीन बार ___।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोड़ना

You fold (modna) a letter; you don't break (todna) or run (daudna) it.

Complete the direction: 'Turn the cycle...'

साइकिल को दाईं ओर ___।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोड़ो

Modo is the imperative form of modna, used for giving a command to turn.

🎉 スコア: /2

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Formality of 'Modna'

Informal

Folding clothes at home or joking with friends.

कपड़े मोड़ दे।

Neutral

Standard directions or instructions.

यहाँ से गाड़ी मोड़ना।

Formal

Technical manuals or polite requests.

कृपया कागज़ को यहाँ से मोड़िए।

Where to use Modna

Modna (To Bend/Fold/Turn)
👕

Laundry Day

Folding t-shirts

🚗

Driving

Taking a U-turn

✈️

Art Class

Making a paper plane

📍

Giving Directions

Turn at the shop

よくある質問

11 問

Mostly yes, but it is also used for changing direction while moving. For abstract things like 'bending the rules,' Hindi speakers usually use different verbs like नियम तोड़ना (breaking rules).

मोड़ना (modna) is when YOU bend something. मुड़ना (mudna) is when something bends or turns by itself, like 'The road turns here' (सड़क यहाँ मुड़ती है).

Yes! You can say हाथ मोड़ना for folding or bending your arms/hands.

You can say मोड़ लेना (to take a turn) or simply use the verb मुड़ना (to turn).

Yes, it is a neutral word used in both formal instructions and casual conversation. In very formal settings, you might use मोड़िए (modiye).

A मोड़ (mod) is a curve or a corner in the road. It's the noun form of the action.

No, for closing a business, we use बंद करना (to close). मोड़ना is strictly for physical folding.

You would say तार को मत मोड़ो (Taar ko mat modo).

Not exactly slang, but मोड़ देना is a common way to say 'to twist' something out of shape in an aggressive way.

Use कंबल मोड़ना (kambal modna). It's perfectly natural.

Yes, a 'twist' in a story is often called a कहानी में मोड़ (a turn in the story).

関連フレーズ

रास्ता बदलना

to change the path/way

करवट लेना

to turn over (while sleeping) or a change in situation

घुमाना

to rotate or spin something

तह करना

to fold neatly (specifically for clothes or paper)

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