गेहूं
Wheat is a cereal grain that is a primary staple food in many parts of the world, especially in North India. It is ground into flour called 'atta' to make essential breads like rotis, parathas, and puris.
例文
3 / 5मुझे ताज़ा गेहूं की रोटी खाना बहुत पसंद है।
I really like eating fresh wheat rotis.
सरकार ने गेहूं के न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य में वृद्धि की है।
The government has increased the Minimum Support Price for wheat.
मम्मी, क्या इस बार गेहूं चक्की से पिसवा लिया है?
Mom, have you had the wheat ground at the mill this time?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the golden 'hu'e' (hue) of a wheat field in the sun. Ge-hu-n.
クイックテスト
उत्तर भारत में ______ की रोटी मुख्य भोजन है।
正解！
正解は： गेहूं
例文
मुझे ताज़ा गेहूं की रोटी खाना बहुत पसंद है।
everydayI really like eating fresh wheat rotis.
सरकार ने गेहूं के न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य में वृद्धि की है।
formalThe government has increased the Minimum Support Price for wheat.
मम्मी, क्या इस बार गेहूं चक्की से पिसवा लिया है?
informalMom, have you had the wheat ground at the mill this time?
गेहूं मुख्य रूप से रबी की फसल के दौरान उगाया जाता है।
academicWheat is primarily grown during the Rabi crop season.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में गेहूं के निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया है।
businessA ban has been placed on wheat exports in the international market.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
गेहूं के साथ घुन भी पिसता है
When big people are punished, the small/innocents also suffer (lit: the weevil is ground with the wheat)
गेहुंआ रंग
Wheatish complexion (a common skin tone description in India)
गेहूं का खेत
Wheat field
よく混同される語
Jau means barley, which is a different grain often used for different culinary or ritual purposes.
Ghaas means grass; while wheat is a grass, the terms are not interchangeable in food contexts.
使い方のコツ
The word 'गेहूं' is a masculine noun. It is typically used as a collective noun when referring to the grain or the crop in general.
よくある間違い
Learners often treat it as feminine because 'roti' (made from it) is feminine, but 'gehun' itself is masculine. Also, remember that the final 'n' is nasalized (bindu/chandra-bindu).
覚え方のコツ
Think of the golden 'hu'e' (hue) of a wheat field in the sun. Ge-hu-n.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Godhuma' (गोधूम).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Wheat is the staple food of Northern and Western India, representing the primary source of nutrition for millions through the daily consumption of flatbreads.
クイックテスト
उत्तर भारत में ______ की रोटी मुख्य भोजन है।
正解！
正解は： गेहूं
関連語彙
foodの関連語
पानी
A1Pani is the standard Hindi word for water, referring to the transparent, odorless liquid essential for all life forms. It is a masculine noun used in almost all contexts, ranging from everyday household chores to scientific discussions.
चाय
A1Chai is a popular hot beverage made by brewing tea leaves with water, milk, sugar, and often spices. It is the most common social drink in South Asia, serving as a primary symbol of hospitality and a staple of daily routines.
दूध
A1Milk is a nutrient-rich white liquid produced by mammals, serving as a dietary staple in Hindi-speaking households. It is a masculine mass noun used as a standalone beverage or a primary ingredient in tea and traditional desserts.
खाना
A1Khana is a versatile Hindi word that serves as both a masculine noun meaning 'food' or 'a meal' and a transitive verb meaning 'to eat.' It is the fundamental term used for the act of consuming solid food and the substance being consumed.
पीना
A1पीना (pīnā) is a primary verb used to describe the consumption of liquids like water, tea, or juice. It is also the standard term for smoking tobacco and taking liquid medications.
चावल
A1Chāval refers to the small, edible starchy grains of the rice plant, which is a primary staple food across India. It is used to describe both the dry, uncooked grains and the grain once it has been boiled or steamed for a meal.
गोश्त
A1Goosht refers to the flesh of an animal, specifically used as food. While it is a general term for meat, in the Indian subcontinent, it most commonly refers to red meat like mutton or goat.
भोजन
A1Bhojan refers to food or a meal in a general and slightly formal sense. It encompasses the substances eaten to provide nutritional support for the body and is used to describe breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
आहार
A1Aahar refers to food, diet, or nourishment consumed by a living being. It is a slightly more formal or technical term than the common word 'khana', often used in the context of health, nutrition, and daily intake.
पान
A1Paan refers to a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and various other ingredients like lime paste and spices, which is chewed as a palate cleanser or stimulant. It also refers to the betel leaf itself, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia.
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