기저
The lowest or fundamental part of something; the basis or underlying foundation of a phenomenon.
例文
3 / 5경제 성장의 기저에는 교육이 있었다.
Education was at the foundation of economic growth.
기저 질환이 있는 환자는 주의해야 한다.
Patients with underlying diseases should be careful.
사건의 기저 원인을 파악해야 합니다.
We must identify the underlying cause of the incident.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Gi (foundation) + Jeo (bottom) = Foundation at the bottom.
クイックテスト
이번 경제 지표의 상승은 작년 실적이 나빴던 데 따른 ___ 효과이다.
正解！
正解は： 기저
例文
경제 성장의 기저에는 교육이 있었다.
academicEducation was at the foundation of economic growth.
기저 질환이 있는 환자는 주의해야 한다.
formalPatients with underlying diseases should be careful.
사건의 기저 원인을 파악해야 합니다.
businessWe must identify the underlying cause of the incident.
두 문화의 기저에는 비슷한 가치관이 흐른다.
academicSimilar values flow at the base of both cultures.
기저 효과 때문에 수치가 높게 나왔다.
businessThe numbers came out high due to the base effect.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
기저를 이루다
to form the basis
의식의 기저
the base of consciousness
기저 상태
ground state
よく混同される語
Batang (바탕) is a native Korean word for background/base; Gijeo (기저) is a formal Sino-Korean term often used for abstract or medical contexts.
使い方のコツ
Often used in psychology, medicine, and economics (base effect).
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '기저귀' (diaper), which sounds similar but is completely unrelated.
覚え方のコツ
Gi (foundation) + Jeo (bottom) = Foundation at the bottom.
語源
From Sino-Korean 基底.
文法パターン
クイックテスト
이번 경제 지표의 상승은 작년 실적이 나빴던 데 따른 ___ 효과이다.
正解！
正解は： 기저
関連語彙
academicの関連語
의의
B1The quality of being worthy of attention; importance, significance, or the true meaning of an action or event.
인정하다
B1To acknowledge, admit, or recognize the truth or existence of something, or to recognize someone's merit or authority.
형성하다
B1To form, build up, or create something through a process, often referring to relationships, habits, or structures.
방지하다
B1To prevent or stop something bad or undesirable from happening in advance.
정확하다
B1To be correct, exact, and free from error; precise.
고립되다
B1To be isolated or cut off from others, either physically or socially.
심사
B1The formal process of evaluating, judging, or examining something (like an application, a work of art, or a performance).
조건
B1A requirement or premise that must be met for something to happen. It also refers to the environment or factors that influence a situation.
이해
B1The ability to grasp the meaning, nature, or importance of something. It also refers to sympathetic awareness or agreement between parties.
논의하다
B1To talk about something with another person or group in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It is more formal than '이야기하다'.
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