Follow-up data indicated
Research methodology and reporting expression
Use this phrase to professionally present results discovered during a second or later stage of observation.
15초 만에
- Used to report results found after an initial observation period.
- Common in business, science, and professional reporting contexts.
- Implies a thorough, evidence-based approach to a topic.
뜻
This phrase is used to explain what happened after an initial event or study. It means that when people checked back later, the new information showed a specific result.
주요 예문
3 / 6Presenting a marketing report
Follow-up data indicated that our social media ad spend was actually effective.
Later research showed that our ad spending worked.
A doctor explaining a recovery
Follow-up data indicated that the patient's recovery was ahead of schedule.
Later checks showed the patient is getting better faster than expected.
Texting a colleague about a project
Follow-up data indicated we need to pivot the strategy slightly.
New info shows we should change our plan a bit.
문화적 배경
This phrase stems from the rigorous standards of clinical trials and social science research in the mid-20th century. It highlights the Western cultural value placed on 'due diligence' and the idea that truth is revealed through consistent observation over time rather than a single moment.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' to introduce your finding. It makes your sentence flow much more naturally in English.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase five times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a broken computer. Mix it up with 'Results showed' or 'We found'.
15초 만에
- Used to report results found after an initial observation period.
- Common in business, science, and professional reporting contexts.
- Implies a thorough, evidence-based approach to a topic.
What It Means
Think of follow-up data indicated as the 'sequel' to a story. The first part happened, and then someone went back to check on things later. This phrase introduces the results of that second look. It tells your audience that you didn't just stop at the first result. You kept watching, and here is what you found out eventually.
How To Use It
You use this to bridge the gap between an initial action and a later discovery. Start your sentence with Follow-up data indicated followed by a clause starting with that. For example: Follow-up data indicated that the plants grew faster. It sounds smart because it shows you are thorough. It’s like saying, "I did my homework, and then I checked it again."
When To Use It
This is perfect for work presentations or academic writing. Use it when you are discussing trends over time. If you’re a doctor talking about a patient, or a marketer talking about a campaign, this is your go-to phrase. It works best when you have at least two points in time to compare. Even in serious hobbies, like tracking your fitness, it adds a layer of authority to your progress reports.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this for immediate reactions. If you just dropped your ice cream, you wouldn't say this. It requires a passage of time. Also, avoid it in very casual settings like a first date. Saying Follow-up data indicated that you like pizza makes you sound like a robot trying to pass as a human. Keep it for situations where a bit of professional distance is expected.
Cultural Background
In Western business and scientific culture, there is a huge emphasis on 'longitudinal' results. We don't just care about what happened today; we care about the long-term impact. This phrase rose to popularity with the boom of data-driven decision-making in the late 20th century. It reflects a culture that values evidence, persistence, and the scientific method over gut feelings or one-time flukes.
Common Variations
You might hear people say Subsequent findings suggested or Later metrics showed. If you want to be slightly less formal, you can say Checking back later showed us. However, Follow-up data indicated remains the gold standard for looking professional. It’s the difference between saying "I saw a change" and "I have documented evidence of a shift."
사용 참고사항
This phrase is firmly in the formal/professional register. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you are intentionally trying to sound overly analytical for comedic effect.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' to introduce your finding. It makes your sentence flow much more naturally in English.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase five times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a broken computer. Mix it up with 'Results showed' or 'We found'.
The Power of 'Data'
In English-speaking business culture, 'data' is a magic word. Using it makes your opinions sound like facts, which can be very persuasive!
예시
6Follow-up data indicated that our social media ad spend was actually effective.
Later research showed that our ad spending worked.
Shows the speaker analyzed the long-term impact of the ads.
Follow-up data indicated that the patient's recovery was ahead of schedule.
Later checks showed the patient is getting better faster than expected.
Provides a sense of medical authority and precision.
Follow-up data indicated we need to pivot the strategy slightly.
New info shows we should change our plan a bit.
Slightly formal for a text, but useful for serious work updates.
Follow-up data indicated that my 'one-day juice cleanse' resulted in me eating three pizzas.
Checking back later, I realized my diet failed miserably.
Using formal language for a personal failure creates a funny contrast.
Follow-up data indicated a significant correlation between sleep and test scores.
Later tests showed that sleep and grades are linked.
Standard usage in a scientific or university setting.
Follow-up data indicated that we both just needed a good nap and a snack.
Looking back, we realized we were just tired and hungry.
Uses analytical language to describe an emotional situation.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best word to complete the professional report.
The initial test was inconclusive, but follow-up data ___ that the software was stable.
The verb 'indicated' follows the subject 'follow-up data' to show what the results revealed.
Complete the sentence to show a result over time.
Follow-up data indicated ___ the trend was reversing.
We use 'that' to introduce the clause explaining the specific finding.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality Level of 'Follow-up data indicated'
Talking to friends about dinner.
Later on, I saw...
Answering a question from your boss.
The later results showed...
Writing a research paper or board report.
Follow-up data indicated...
Legal or high-level scientific publication.
Subsequent longitudinal data substantiated...
Where to use 'Follow-up data indicated'
Medical Report
Checking a patient's health after surgery.
Business Meeting
Reviewing sales figures from last month.
Science Lab
Reporting the results of a chemistry experiment.
School Project
Explaining the conclusion of a survey.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문In modern English, 'data' is almost always treated as a singular collective noun. You don't need to say 'indicated' differently; it works for both.
Yes, especially if you are sending a progress update to a client or manager. It shows you are being diligent.
Not quite. 'Indicated' is softer and more professional. It means the evidence points to a conclusion, whereas 'proved' is very aggressive and hard to take back.
It refers to any action taken after the first one. If you call a customer a week after they buy something, that is a 'follow-up'.
Only if you want to be funny. For example, Follow-up data indicated that I am allergic to my new cat.
Absolutely. It is a hallmark of high-level, sophisticated English used in professional and academic environments.
You still use the same phrase. Follow-up data indicated a decline in profits is a standard way to deliver bad news professionally.
Yes, showed is a bit more common and slightly less formal than indicated, but they mean the same thing.
Yes, it is used globally in all major English dialects, especially in corporate and scientific sectors.
You can add an adverb. For example, Follow-up data clearly indicated... adds a bit of human emphasis.
관련 표현
Subsequent findings revealed
Similar to follow-up data, used when new information comes to light later.
Long-term trends suggest
Used when looking at data over a very long period of time.
Preliminary results show
The opposite; used for the very first set of data before a follow-up.
In light of new evidence
Used when changing an opinion because of new information found.
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