证据确凿
Conclusive evidence
직역: Evidence (证据) + Authentic/Solid (确凿)
Use this phrase when you have undeniable proof that completely ends a debate or investigation.
15초 만에
- Used when proof is undeniable and rock-solid.
- Common in legal, news, and serious business contexts.
- Can be used humorously for 'catching' friends in lies.
뜻
This phrase is used when you have undeniable proof that leaves no room for doubt. It is like saying 'the evidence is rock-solid' or 'caught red-handed' with a mountain of facts.
주요 예문
3 / 6Discussing a news report
警方表示，这起案件证据确凿。
The police stated that the evidence in this case is conclusive.
Catching a friend in a small lie
你嘴边还有奶油呢，简直证据确凿！
There's still cream on your mouth; the evidence is conclusive!
In a business meeting about a mistake
既然证据确凿，我们必须承担责任。
Since the evidence is undeniable, we must take responsibility.
문화적 배경
The term '确凿' (què záo) has ancient roots, with the character '凿' originally referring to a chisel. It implies that the truth is carved in stone and cannot be altered. In modern Chinese society, this phrase is frequently used in investigative journalism and legal dramas, reinforcing the importance of objective proof over hearsay.
The 'Záo' Pronunciation
Many native speakers accidentally say 'què zuò', but the correct dictionary pronunciation is 'què záo'. Using the correct one makes you sound very educated!
Don't Overuse in Romance
If you use this during an argument with a partner, it might sound like you are cross-examining them in court. Use with caution to avoid sounding cold.
15초 만에
- Used when proof is undeniable and rock-solid.
- Common in legal, news, and serious business contexts.
- Can be used humorously for 'catching' friends in lies.
What It Means
Think of 证据确凿 as the ultimate 'mic drop' in an argument. It describes a situation where the proof is so strong it cannot be denied. The word 确凿 (què záo) literally means solid or authentic. It is not just a hunch or a feeling. It is hard data, a video recording, or a signed confession. When you use this, you are saying the case is closed.
How To Use It
You usually use this phrase as a predicate or an adjective. You can say 'The evidence is conclusive' (证据是确凿的). Or you can use it as a four-character idiom (Chengyu) to describe a situation. It sounds very authoritative and confident. Don't use it for small guesses. Use it when you have the receipts—literally.
When To Use It
This is perfect for serious discussions. Use it in a business meeting when a project failed due to clear errors. Use it when discussing a news story about a crime. You can even use it playfully with friends. If your roommate claims they didn't eat your cake but has frosting on their face, that is 证据确凿. It adds a dramatic, mock-serious flair to daily life.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase if you are only 'pretty sure' about something. If you say 证据确凿 and then provide weak proof, you will look a bit silly. Also, don't use it in very soft, emotional heart-to-hearts. It is a bit too 'legal' for a romantic apology. It focuses on facts, not feelings. If your partner is sad, don't ask for 'conclusive evidence' of their mood!
Cultural Background
This phrase has a very 'official' history. It is deeply rooted in the Chinese legal and investigative tradition. In ancient times, proving a crime required high standards of physical proof. Today, it reflects the modern Chinese value of 'seeking truth from facts.' It carries the weight of the law even when used in a living room.
Common Variations
You might hear people say 铁证如山 (tiě zhèng rú shān). This means 'iron-clad evidence as heavy as a mountain.' It is even more dramatic than 证据确凿. Another one is 事实胜于雄辩 (shì shí shèng yú xióng biàn). This means 'facts speak louder than words.' They all belong to the same family of 'don't argue with the truth.'
사용 참고사항
This phrase sits in the formal-to-neutral register. While it is grammatically a predicate, it is most often used as a set idiom to conclude a point about the validity of information.
The 'Záo' Pronunciation
Many native speakers accidentally say 'què zuò', but the correct dictionary pronunciation is 'què záo'. Using the correct one makes you sound very educated!
Don't Overuse in Romance
If you use this during an argument with a partner, it might sound like you are cross-examining them in court. Use with caution to avoid sounding cold.
The Power of Four
Because this is a four-character idiom (Chengyu), it carries more weight and 'flavor' than just saying 'the proof is good.' It signals you are serious.
예시
6警方表示，这起案件证据确凿。
The police stated that the evidence in this case is conclusive.
This is the most standard, formal use of the phrase.
你嘴边还有奶油呢，简直证据确凿！
There's still cream on your mouth; the evidence is conclusive!
Using a formal phrase for a silly situation creates humor.
既然证据确凿，我们必须承担责任。
Since the evidence is undeniable, we must take responsibility.
Shows a serious and accountable professional attitude.
这次那个明星没法洗白了，证据确凿。
That celebrity can't clear their name this time; the proof is solid.
Commonly used in internet slang to discuss 'tea' or scandals.
面对确凿的证据，他终于低下了头。
Facing the conclusive evidence, he finally bowed his head.
Describes a moment of admission or defeat.
这项科学发现有确凿的实验证据支持。
This scientific discovery is supported by solid experimental evidence.
Used to validate research findings.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence regarding a clear video recording.
监控录像拍得清清楚楚，可谓___。
Since the video is clear, 'conclusive evidence' (证据确凿) is the only logical fit.
How would you describe a situation where you found your lost keys in your friend's pocket?
钥匙就在你兜里，现在___了吧！
Finding the keys in the pocket is the 'smoking gun' or conclusive proof.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum of 'Conclusive Evidence'
Teasing a friend about a small secret.
You're caught!
Discussing a news story or office issue.
The facts are clear.
Legal proceedings or official statements.
证据确凿 (Conclusive Evidence)
Where to use 证据确凿
Courtroom Drama
The lawyer presents the DNA.
Office Politics
Proving who deleted the file.
Parenting
Finding the broken vase in a child's room.
Scientific Research
Validating a new theory with data.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Not at all! While it is common in law, you can use it for anything where facts are undeniable, like 科学证据确凿 (scientific evidence is solid).
No, it describes the 'evidence' (证据), not a person. You wouldn't say 'he is 证据确凿,' but you could say 'his guilt is 证据确凿.'
事实 (shìshí) means 'fact.' 证据确凿 is a description of the evidence that proves the fact.
Yes, it is very professional. In a business email, saying 证据确凿 shows you have done your homework and are confident in your position.
You can say 证据不足 (zhèngjù bùzú), which means 'insufficient evidence.'
Yes, you can say 消息确凿 (the news is authentic) or 事实确凿 (the facts are solid).
Absolutely. If your cat is sitting next to a spilled plant, you can point and say 证据确凿 for a dramatic effect.
No, it is a timeless phrase. It is used every day in news broadcasts and modern TV shows.
People online might use 锤 (chuí), which means 'hammer.' If someone has 'solid evidence' against a celebrity, they call it a 实锤 (shí chuí).
Then don't use this phrase. Use 有一些证据 (there is some evidence) instead.
관련 표현
铁证如山
Iron-clad evidence as heavy as a mountain.
事实胜于雄辩
Facts speak louder than words.
真凭实据
Authentic and solid proof.
水落石出
The water recedes and the rocks emerge (the truth comes to light).
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