C1 Expression 격식체 3분 분량

Mixed methods research indicated

Research methodology and reporting expression

직역: Combined techniques investigation showed

Use this phrase to introduce findings backed by both statistical data and personal interviews.

15초 만에

  • Combines statistics and interviews for a complete picture.
  • Used to introduce serious findings in reports or papers.
  • Signals high-level academic rigor and professional thoroughness.

This phrase is used to explain that a study used both numbers and personal stories to find an answer. It tells your audience that your conclusions are based on a very thorough investigation from two different angles.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Presenting a quarterly report

Mixed methods research indicated that while sales are up, customer satisfaction is actually dipping.

Research using both numbers and interviews showed that sales increased but satisfaction decreased.

💼
2

Writing a university thesis

Mixed methods research indicated a strong correlation between study habits and exam anxiety.

The study showed that how people study is linked to how nervous they get.

👔
3

Explaining a decision to a boss

Our mixed methods research indicated that the team prefers remote work for deep-focus tasks.

Our data and surveys showed the team likes working from home for hard tasks.

💼
🌍

문화적 배경

This phrase emerged from the 'Paradigm Wars' of the 1980s in social science, where researchers debated the merits of quantitative vs. qualitative data. Today, using 'mixed methods' is seen as the gold standard in fields like sociology, education, and marketing because it combines statistical power with human nuance. It reflects a Western cultural shift toward data-driven decision-making that doesn't ignore the 'human element.'

💡

The Hyphen Rule

When you use 'mixed methods' as an adjective before a noun (like 'mixed-methods study'), you should technically use a hyphen. But in the phrase 'Mixed methods research indicated', you don't need one!

⚠️

Don't overstate it

Only use this if you actually used two types of data. If you only looked at numbers, just say 'Quantitative analysis indicated.' Accuracy is key in C1 English.

15초 만에

  • Combines statistics and interviews for a complete picture.
  • Used to introduce serious findings in reports or papers.
  • Signals high-level academic rigor and professional thoroughness.

What It Means

Imagine you are trying to solve a mystery. You have fingerprints, which are hard facts (quantitative data), and you have witness statements, which are personal stories (qualitative data). Mixed methods research indicated is the fancy way to say you used both to find the truth. In the world of research, it means the author didn't just look at spreadsheets; they also talked to real people. It is the 'best of both worlds' approach to finding evidence. It suggests that the findings are reliable because they have been checked using two different lenses. It’s like looking at a 3D movie with both eyes open instead of just one.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the very beginning of a sentence to introduce a finding. It acts as a heavy-duty bridge between your hard work and your final conclusion. Use it when you want to sound authoritative and professional. It signals to your audience that your results are solid and that you haven't just cherry-picked the easy data. You can follow it with a 'that' clause, such as Mixed methods research indicated that users prefer the blue button. It’s a great way to start a paragraph in a report or a presentation when you're about to drop some knowledge.

When To Use It

This is a high-level phrase, so save it for when it really matters. It belongs in your university thesis, a big work presentation, or a formal white paper. If you are analyzing customer feedback alongside sales figures, this is your go-to phrase. It’s perfect for proving a point in a serious debate where you need to show you’ve done a deep dive. It also works well in government reports or medical journals. Basically, if there's a suit involved or a grade on the line, this phrase is your best friend.

When NOT To Use It

Whatever you do, don’t use this at a casual BBQ. Your friends will think you’ve spent too much time in the library. Avoid it in casual texts or on dating apps. Saying 'Mixed methods research indicated you are cute' is a bit much, even for a joke. Keep it out of simple emails about where to grab lunch. It’s too heavy for small talk and can make you sound a bit robotic or pretentious if the setting isn't professional. If you're just guessing based on a vibe, don't use it—it implies a level of rigor that 'I think' just doesn't have.

Cultural Background

In the past, researchers used to have big academic 'fights' over whether numbers or stories were better. It was like a playground rivalry between the 'math kids' and the 'poets.' Eventually, everyone realized they needed both to get the full picture. This phrase became popular as 'pragmatism' took over the social sciences in the late 20th century. It represents a modern, balanced way of thinking that is very common in Western universities today. It shows you are a well-rounded thinker who values both hard data and the human experience.

Common Variations

You might hear people say A mixed-methods approach suggested or Findings from the mixed-methods study revealed. In a business setting, someone might say Our multi-faceted analysis showed. They all mean roughly the same thing. They just swap out a few words to keep things interesting. Sometimes people drop the 'research' and just say Mixed methods indicated, but keeping the word 'research' adds that extra layer of 'I know what I'm talking about.'

사용 참고사항

This is a C1-level academic expression. It requires a formal register and is almost exclusively found in written reports, presentations, or high-level professional discussions.

💡

The Hyphen Rule

When you use 'mixed methods' as an adjective before a noun (like 'mixed-methods study'), you should technically use a hyphen. But in the phrase 'Mixed methods research indicated', you don't need one!

⚠️

Don't overstate it

Only use this if you actually used two types of data. If you only looked at numbers, just say 'Quantitative analysis indicated.' Accuracy is key in C1 English.

💬

Triangulation

Researchers call the secret sauce of this phrase 'triangulation.' It's the idea that if two different methods point to the same result, it's probably true. It's like using GPS and a paper map at the same time.

예시

6
#1 Presenting a quarterly report
💼

Mixed methods research indicated that while sales are up, customer satisfaction is actually dipping.

Research using both numbers and interviews showed that sales increased but satisfaction decreased.

This shows a contrast between hard sales data and qualitative feedback.

#2 Writing a university thesis
👔

Mixed methods research indicated a strong correlation between study habits and exam anxiety.

The study showed that how people study is linked to how nervous they get.

Standard academic usage for reporting a discovery.

#3 Explaining a decision to a boss
💼

Our mixed methods research indicated that the team prefers remote work for deep-focus tasks.

Our data and surveys showed the team likes working from home for hard tasks.

Uses research to justify a workplace change.

#4 Texting a fellow PhD student
😊

Ugh, my mixed methods research indicated I need another 50 participants.

My study shows I don't have enough people yet.

A slightly more casual way to discuss research frustrations.

#5 Making a joke about a bad date
😄

Look, mixed methods research indicated that he was a 'red flag' from the start.

Everything I saw and heard told me he was trouble.

Using formal language for a funny, personal situation.

#6 Discussing community health
💭

Mixed methods research indicated that the local clinic is underfunded and overworked.

Data and interviews showed the clinic needs more money and staff.

Used to highlight a serious social issue with evidence.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best word to complete the formal research statement.

___ methods research indicated that the intervention was successful.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mixed

In academic English, 'Mixed methods' is the standard fixed phrase for this type of research.

Complete the sentence to report a finding.

Mixed methods research indicated ___ the new software was too complex for older users.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: that

The phrase is typically followed by a 'that' clause to introduce the specific finding.

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality of 'Mixed methods research indicated'

Casual

Talking to friends about your day.

I saw some stuff that showed...

Neutral

A standard office email or meeting.

Our analysis showed that...

Formal

Academic papers and executive reports.

Mixed methods research indicated...

Where to use this phrase

Mixed methods research indicated
🎓

Thesis Defense

Defending your data to a panel.

💼

Boardroom

Proposing a new business strategy.

🔬

Medical Journal

Reporting on a new drug trial.

🏛️

Policy Brief

Explaining social trends to politicians.

자주 묻는 질문

11 질문

It refers to combining quantitative methods (like surveys and stats) with qualitative methods (like interviews and focus groups). It gives you a 'what' and a 'why' at the same time.

Not really. 'Mixed methods' is the specific technical term. Saying Mixed research sounds a bit like you're confused about what kind of research you did.

No, it's very common in business, marketing, and social sciences like psychology or sociology. Any field that cares about data and people uses it.

It's quite formal. In casual speech, you'd say showed or found. Use indicated when you want to sound more objective and scholarly.

Yes! Researchers rarely use 'proved' because they are humble. Indicated suggests the data points to a conclusion but leaves room for further study.

Yes, it is almost always used in the past tense (indicated) because you are reporting on research that has already been completed.

No, you usually follow it directly with 'that' and then your finding. For example: Mixed methods research indicated that...

Then don't use this phrase! Use Qualitative findings suggested or Quantitative data showed instead to be accurate.

Absolutely! It’s a great way to describe a project you managed. It makes you sound like a very thorough and analytical candidate.

Yes, it is standard academic and professional English globally, including the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia.

In a professional setting, no. In a bar with your friends, yes. Context is everything with high-level academic phrases.

관련 표현

Quantitative analysis showed

The numbers and statistics revealed a specific result.

Qualitative findings suggest

The interviews and observations point toward a conclusion.

Triangulation of data

Using multiple sources to confirm the same finding.

Empirical evidence suggests

Information gained by means of observation or experimentation shows...

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