B2 adjective 중립

Chronic

/ˈkrɒn.ɪk/

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. Usually applied to a medical condition that lasts for three months or more.

예시

3 / 5
1

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires daily management.

Diabetes is a long-term illness that needs daily care.

2

The patient has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

The person has had a long-term lung disease for a while.

3

I'm a chronic insomniac; I haven't slept well in years.

I always have trouble sleeping; it's a persistent problem.

어휘 가족

명사
chronicity
부사
chronically
형용사
chronic
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Chronometer' (a watch). Chronic relates to time.

빠른 퀴즈

Unlike an acute infection, a ____ illness lasts for many months or years.

정답!

정답은: chronic

예시

1

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires daily management.

everyday

Diabetes is a long-term illness that needs daily care.

2

The patient has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

formal

The person has had a long-term lung disease for a while.

3

I'm a chronic insomniac; I haven't slept well in years.

informal

I always have trouble sleeping; it's a persistent problem.

4

The study focuses on the psychological impact of chronic illness in adolescents.

academic

The research looks at how long-term sickness affects teenagers' minds.

5

The company needs to address the chronic shortage of skilled nursing staff.

business

The business must fix the long-term lack of trained nurses.

어휘 가족

명사
chronicity
부사
chronically
형용사
chronic

자주 쓰는 조합

chronic pain long-term physical suffering
chronic illness a disease that lasts a long time
chronic disease a persistent medical condition
chronic fatigue long-term extreme tiredness
chronic condition a health problem that doesn't go away

자주 쓰는 구문

chronically ill

sick for a long period of time

chronic sufferer

someone who lives with long-term pain

chronic stage

the long-term phase of an illness

자주 혼동되는 단어

Chronic vs acute

Chronic means long-term; acute means sudden and severe.

📝

사용 참고사항

While often medical, it can be used for any problem that lasts a long time (e.g., chronic unemployment).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'chronic' to mean 'very bad' or 'severe' (which is British slang) in formal contexts where 'acute' or 'severe' would be better.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Chronometer' (a watch). Chronic relates to time.

📖

어원

From Greek 'khronikos', meaning 'of time'.

문법 패턴

a chronic (condition/problem) chronically (adjective)

빠른 퀴즈

Unlike an acute infection, a ____ illness lasts for many months or years.

정답!

정답은: chronic

health 관련 단어

hospital

A1

A hospital is a large building where doctors and nurses provide medical care for people who are sick or injured. It contains specialized equipment and rooms for treatments, surgeries, and staying overnight while recovering.

healthy

A2

Healthy describes someone who is in good physical or mental condition and is not ill. It can also describe activities, food, or environments that help you stay well and strong.

Prescription

B2

A formal document or digital order issued by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided with a specific medicine or treatment. It can also refer to the medicine itself.

Symptom

B2

A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

Diagnosis

B2

The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms and signs.

Physician

B2

A person qualified to practice medicine, especially one who specializes in diagnosis and medical treatment rather than surgery.

Vaccinate

B2

To treat a person or animal with a vaccine to produce immunity against a particular infectious disease or pathogen.

Recover

B2

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after a period of illness, injury, or setback.

Infectious

B2

Describing a disease or disease-causing organism that is likely to be transmitted to people or organisms through the environment.

Treatment

B2

Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury. It includes the use of medicine, surgery, or therapy to improve a condition.

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