اِسْتِدْلال
The action of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
أمثلة
3 من 5تعلمتُ كيفية الاِسْتِدْلال من المعطيات المتاحة.
I learned how to infer from the available data.
يعد الاِسْتِدْلال العلمي ركيزة أساسية في البحث.
Scientific inference is a fundamental pillar of research.
نحتاج إلى الاِسْتِدْلال بالنتائج السابقة لتوقع المبيعات.
We need to infer from previous results to predict sales.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Contains 'Dalil' (evidence). Istidlal is the 'act of using evidence'.
اختبار سريع
يعتمد حل المسائل الرياضية على ... الصحيح.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: الاِسْتِدْلال
أمثلة
تعلمتُ كيفية الاِسْتِدْلال من المعطيات المتاحة.
everydayI learned how to infer from the available data.
يعد الاِسْتِدْلال العلمي ركيزة أساسية في البحث.
academicScientific inference is a fundamental pillar of research.
نحتاج إلى الاِسْتِدْلال بالنتائج السابقة لتوقع المبيعات.
businessWe need to infer from previous results to predict sales.
قدم المحامي الاِسْتِدْلالات الكافية لإثبات براءة موكله.
formalThe lawyer provided sufficient inferences to prove his client's innocence.
كيف قدرت توصل لهالنتيجة؟ شو كان اِسْتِدْلالك؟
informalHow did you reach this result? What was your reasoning?
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يمكن الاِسْتِدْلال على ذلك بـ...
it can be inferred by...
طرق الاِسْتِدْلال
methods of inference
سوء الاِسْتِدْلال
faulty reasoning
يُخلط عادةً مع
Dalil is the evidence itself, Istidlal is the mental process of using that evidence to reach a conclusion.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
A key term in TOEFL Reading 'Inference' questions where you are asked to 'infer' what is not explicitly stated.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'Istintaj' (conclusion) instead. While similar, 'Istidlal' emphasizes the evidence-based process.
نصيحة للحفظ
Contains 'Dalil' (evidence). Istidlal is the 'act of using evidence'.
أصل الكلمة
From the root 'D-L-L' (to guide/point out) on the 'Istif'al' measure.
أنماط نحوية
اختبار سريع
يعتمد حل المسائل الرياضية على ... الصحيح.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: الاِسْتِدْلال
مفردات ذات صلة
Information or signs that prove something is true or exists;...
نتيجةA thing that is caused or produced by something else; an out...
برهانEvidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a s...
معطياتFacts or pieces of information used for analysis or as a bas...
منطقReasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
مزيد من كلمات logic
استنتاجي
B2Characterized by or based on the inference of particular instances from a general law; deductive.
تَناقُض
B2A situation in which two statements, beliefs, or ideas are opposed to one another or cannot both be true.
مَنْطِق
B2Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.
تَعْمِيم
B2The act of making a general statement or applying something to a wider group; generalization.
اِسْتِبْعَاد
B2The act of removing or excluding someone or something from consideration, a group, or a list. In logic, it refers to the elimination of possibilities.
اِقْتِضَاء
B2The state of requiring or necessitating something as a logical consequence or a condition. Often used in the phrase 'as needed' or 'as required'.
برهنة
B1The process of proving a statement, theory, or idea using evidence and logic. It is the systematic method used to demonstrate that something is true.
متسق
B1Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate. It means having parts that agree with each other.
بَرْهَنَة
B2The action of proving or demonstrating something using evidence or logical argument.
مماثلة
B2The state of being similar or having a likeness to something else; often used in logic to mean an analogy.
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