A2 conjunctions_linking 5 min read

Because: Giving reasons

Use `because` to bridge a result with its reason using a full subject-verb clause.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use `because` to connect a result to a reason.
  • Always follow `because` with a subject and a verb.
  • Do not use `so` and `because` in the same sentence.
  • It answers the question 'Why?' in a complete way.

Quick Reference

Result (The What) Connector Reason (The Why)
I am tired because I worked all night.
She is happy because she passed the exam.
They stayed home because it was snowing.
We are late because the bus broke down.
I like pizza because it tastes delicious.
He called you because he needed help.

Key Examples

3 of 8
1

I am wearing a coat because it is cold.

Estoy usando un abrigo porque hace frío.

2

I want water because I am thirsty.

Quiero agua porque tengo sed.

3

Because it was raining, we stayed inside.

Porque estaba lloviendo, nos quedamos adentro.

💡

The 'Why' Test

If you can ask 'Why?' after the first part of your sentence, you probably need 'because' to finish it.

⚠️

The Double Bridge

Never use 'because' and 'so' in the same sentence. It's like trying to wear two pairs of shoes at once—awkward and unnecessary!

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use `because` to connect a result to a reason.
  • Always follow `because` with a subject and a verb.
  • Do not use `so` and `because` in the same sentence.
  • It answers the question 'Why?' in a complete way.

Overview

Ever wonder why things happen? You need a way to explain things. In English, we use because. It is a very powerful word. It connects your actions to your reasons. Think of it as a bridge. One side is what happened. The other side is why it happened. Without it, your sentences feel lonely. You might sound like a robot. Because makes you sound more human. It helps people understand your brain. It is the ultimate 'why' slayer. Let's learn how to use it well. It is a simple tool for big ideas. You will use it every single day.

How This Grammar Works

Because is a conjunction. That is a fancy word for 'glue'. It glues two smaller sentences together. The first part is usually the result. The second part is the reason. For example: "I am happy." That is a result. "It is Friday." That is the reason. Glue them together: "I am happy because it is Friday." See? It is like magic. You are now explaining your emotions. You can also flip the sentence. But for now, keep it simple. Put the reason after the because. It makes your English flow much better. It is like adding salt to food. It just makes everything better.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1Creating a sentence with because is easy. Just follow these three simple steps:
  2. 2Start with the main action or feeling (The Result).
  3. 3Add the word because right after it.
  4. 4Add a full sentence that explains why (The Reason).
  5. 5Remember, the reason must be a full sentence. It needs a subject and a verb.
  6. 6Result: I am tired
  7. 7Glue: because
  8. 8Reason: I stayed up late
  9. 9Full sentence: I am tired because I stayed up late.
  10. 10It is like a Lego set. You just click the pieces together. No complicated tools are required. Just make sure the pieces fit logically.

When To Use It

Use because whenever someone asks you "Why?". It is the natural partner to that question.

Imagine you are ordering food. The waiter asks why you want no onions. You say, "I want no onions because I have a date later." That is a great reason!

Imagine a job interview. The boss asks why you want the job. You say, "I want this job because I love your company." This sounds professional and clear.

Use it for asking directions too. "I am lost because my GPS died." People love to help when they know why.

Use it for your feelings. "I am nervous because the test is hard." It helps your friends support you. It turns a simple statement into a story.

When Not To Use It

Do not use because with just a noun. If you say, "I am late because the traffic," it is wrong. You need a verb! Say, "I am late because the traffic was bad."

Also, try not to start every sentence with it. In formal writing, it is often better in the middle. If you start with because, you need a comma later. That can be tricky for now.

Don't use it when the reason is obvious. If you are soaking wet in the rain, don't say "I am wet because it is raining." Your friends can see that! Use it for information people don't know yet.

Common Mistakes

One big mistake is using so and because together. People say, "Because it was raining, so I stayed home." This is a grammar traffic jam! Use one or the other, never both.

Another mistake is the "Short Reason."

  • ✗ I like coffee because the taste.
  • ✓ I like coffee because I like the taste.

Yes, even native speakers mess this up when they are tired. But you are a pro now. Always check for that subject and verb after the glue word.

Don't forget the spelling. It is not "becouse" or "becose". It is because. Think of the phrase: Big Elephants Can Always Understand Small Elephants.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

You might know the word so. It is the opposite of because.

  • Because looks backward at the reason.
  • So looks forward at the result.

Example:

  • "I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich."
  • "I ate a sandwich because I was hungry."

They are like two sides of the same coin. Because is for the "Why". So is for the "What happened next".

You might also hear because of. This is different! Because of is for nouns.

  • "I am late because of the rain." (Noun)
  • "I am late because it rained." (Sentence)

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use because to answer a question directly?

A. Yes! "Why are you late?" "Because I missed the bus."

Q. Is it okay to use it in texts?

A. Sure! People often write bc or cuz in texts. But use the full word in class!

Q. Does it need a comma?

A. Usually, no. If because is in the middle, no comma is needed.

Q. Is it formal?

A. It is neutral. You can use it with your grandma or your boss. It is always safe.

Reference Table

Result (The What) Connector Reason (The Why)
I am tired because I worked all night.
She is happy because she passed the exam.
They stayed home because it was snowing.
We are late because the bus broke down.
I like pizza because it tastes delicious.
He called you because he needed help.
💡

The 'Why' Test

If you can ask 'Why?' after the first part of your sentence, you probably need 'because' to finish it.

⚠️

The Double Bridge

Never use 'because' and 'so' in the same sentence. It's like trying to wear two pairs of shoes at once—awkward and unnecessary!

🎯

Texting Shortcuts

In casual texts, you can use 'bc' or 'cuz'. It makes you sound like a native, but keep it out of your essays!

💬

Polite Explanations

In English culture, giving a reason with 'because' makes a 'no' sound much more polite. 'I can't come because I'm busy' is better than just 'No'.

Exemplos

8
#1 Basic usage

I am wearing a coat because it is cold.

Focus: because

Estoy usando un abrigo porque hace frío.

A simple connection of a feeling and a fact.

#2 Ordering food

I want water because I am thirsty.

Focus: I am thirsty

Quiero agua porque tengo sed.

Very common in daily life.

#3 Edge case: Starting a sentence

Because it was raining, we stayed inside.

Focus: Because

Porque estaba lloviendo, nos quedamos adentro.

Notice the comma after the first clause.

#4 Edge case: Short answer

Why? Because I said so!

Focus: Because

¿Por qué? ¡Porque yo lo digo!

A common phrase parents use with children.

#5 Formal usage

The meeting was canceled because the manager was ill.

Focus: because

La reunión se canceló porque el gerente estaba enfermo.

Clear and professional.

#6 Mistake corrected

✗ I'm late because the rain. → ✓ I'm late because it is raining.

Focus: it is raining

Llego tarde por la lluvia. → Llego tarde porque está lloviendo.

You must have a verb after 'because'.

#7 Mistake corrected

✗ Because I was tired, so I slept. → ✓ Because I was tired, I slept.

Focus: I slept

Porque estaba cansado, dormí.

Don't use 'so' and 'because' together.

#8 Advanced usage

I chose this university because it offers great research opportunities.

Focus: offers

Elegí esta universidad porque ofrece grandes oportunidades de investigación.

Using 'because' to justify a major life decision.

Test Yourself

Choose the correct way to complete the sentence.

I am going to bed early ___ I have a big test tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Resposta certa: because

We are giving a reason for going to bed early, so 'because' is the correct connector.

Identify the missing part of the 'because' clause.

She bought a new car because her old one ___ broken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Resposta certa: was

A 'because' clause needs a verb. Since the first part is past tense (bought), 'was' fits best.

Fix the double connector mistake.

Because the kitchen was dirty, ___ I cleaned it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Resposta certa: (nothing)

If you start with 'because', you don't need 'so' in the middle of the sentence.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Because vs. So

Because (Reason)
Result + Because + Reason I ate because I was hungry.
So (Result)
Reason + So + Result I was hungry, so I ate.

Choosing Your Glue

1

Are you giving a reason?

YES ↓
NO
Use 'and' or 'but'.
2

Is the reason a full sentence (Subject + Verb)?

YES ↓
NO
Use 'because of'.
3

Is 'because' in the middle?

YES ↓
NO
Use a comma after the clause.

Real World 'Because'

💼

At Work

  • I am late because of traffic.
  • I need help because this is hard.
🏠

At Home

  • I'm cooking because I'm hungry.
  • I'm sleeping because I'm tired.

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

Just put it between two sentences. For example, I like you and you are kind becomes I like you because you are kind.

Yes, you can! Just remember to put a comma after the first part, like Because it was hot, I opened the window.

Not quite. Use because before a sentence (because it rained) and because of before a noun (because of the rain).

Usually, no. When because is in the middle of a sentence, you don't need a comma.

They are very similar. Because is stronger and more common for giving reasons in daily speech.

In spoken English, yes. If someone asks 'Why?', you can start your answer with Because....

It is a slang version of because. It is fine for talking to friends, but don't use it in school or work.

It is just a longer way to say the same thing. Because is usually faster and better.

You can, but it sounds repetitive. Try to keep your sentences simple so people can follow your logic.

Yes, it is a subordinating conjunction. It connects a main idea to a supporting reason.

No, it doesn't. You use the tense that fits your meaning, like I am late because I missed the bus.

No, that sounds strange. Just ask 'Why?' or 'For what reason?'.

It is used equally in both! It is a fundamental word in the entire English-speaking world.

You can say I don't know because I wasn't there. It still works!

Absolutely! I won the race because I practiced hard. It is not just for problems.

Yes, it is very similar to porque (one word) used in answers.

It is better to say The reason is that... rather than The reason is because..., though many people say both.

Sometimes. Adding a because to your own explanation can make you sound more open and friendly.

Don't overthink it. Just use because whenever you want to explain your 'why'.

Yes, such as I like him because he is funny, because he is smart, and because he is kind.

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