B1 Collocation محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

par l' hypothèse

par the hypothèse

حرفيًا: by the hypothesis

Use it to justify a conclusion based on a 'what-if' scenario you already established.

في 15 ثانية

  • Used to link a conclusion to an initial assumption.
  • Common in logical arguments, planning, and debates.
  • Means 'based on what we agreed to assume earlier'.

المعنى

This phrase is used to say that something is true based on a starting assumption or a 'what if' scenario you previously established.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

Planning a group dinner

Si tout le monde vient, par l'hypothèse, il nous faut vingt chaises.

If everyone comes, by the hypothesis, we need twenty chairs.

🤝
2

Discussing a work project

Si le budget est validé, par l'hypothèse, nous commençons lundi.

If the budget is approved, by the hypothesis, we start on Monday.

💼
3

Texting about a potential date

S'il est libre ce soir, par l'hypothèse, on se voit à huit heures ?

If he's free tonight, by the hypothesis, we're meeting at eight?

😊
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

This phrase stems from the French 'esprit cartésien' (Cartesian mind), named after philosopher René Descartes. It reflects a cultural preference for deductive reasoning and structured debate. It became a staple of French academic and legal discourse before filtering into general educated speech.

💡

The 'Si' Connection

Always look for a 'Si' (If) earlier in the conversation. This phrase is the 'Then' part of an 'If-Then' logical statement.

⚠️

Don't sound like a robot

While useful, using this in every sentence makes you sound like a math textbook. Use it once to clarify, then move on.

في 15 ثانية

  • Used to link a conclusion to an initial assumption.
  • Common in logical arguments, planning, and debates.
  • Means 'based on what we agreed to assume earlier'.

What It Means

Think of par l'hypothèse as a logical anchor. It is a way of saying, "Remember that thing we just assumed was true? Well, because of that, this next part must also be true." It is not just about science or math. It is about keeping your story or argument consistent. If you start a conversation by saying "Let's assume we are rich," then par l'hypothèse, you can afford that yacht. It links your current conclusion back to your original premise. It is a very structured way to speak. It shows you are following a clear line of thought.

How To Use It

You usually drop this phrase into the middle or end of a sentence. It acts as a justification. You first set a condition using si (if) or supposons que (let's suppose). Then, when you reach a conclusion, you add par l'hypothèse to show the logic. For example, if you are planning a road trip and assume the car works, then par l'hypothèse, you will arrive on time. It is like a verbal receipt for your logic. It keeps everyone on the same page during a complex explanation. You can use it to sound smart or just to be very clear.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you are building a case or a plan. It is perfect for business meetings when discussing projections. "If sales grow by 10%, par l'hypothèse, we can hire more staff." It also works in debates with friends. If you are arguing about a movie plot, use it to point out inconsistencies. It is very common in academic writing or legal contexts. However, you will also hear it in daily life when people are being slightly pedantic or very organized. It is great for "what-if" games or planning logistics for a big event.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for simple facts that do not need an assumption. You would not say "The sun is hot par l'hypothèse." That is just a fact. Also, avoid it in very high-energy, emotional rants. It sounds too cold and calculated for a heated argument with a partner. If you are at a loud party, it might sound a bit too formal or "nerdy." It requires the listener to follow a logical chain. If people are just looking for quick small talk, skip the logical connectors. It can feel a bit stiff if overused in casual texting.

Cultural Background

France is the land of René Descartes and rationalism. Logic is deeply embedded in the French education system. From a young age, French students are taught the "thèse-antithèse-synthèse" method of arguing. Using phrases like par l'hypothèse is a reflection of this cultural love for structure. Even in casual conversation, French speakers appreciate a well-constructed argument. It is not just about being right; it is about how you get there. This phrase is a small tool in that grand tradition of French intellectualism. It makes you sound like a thinker.

Common Variations

You might hear selon l'hypothèse (according to the hypothesis). Another common one is dans cette hypothèse (in this hypothesis/scenario). If you want to be less formal, you can say si c'est le cas (if that's the case). Scientists might use par hypothèse without the article l'. In everyday speech, people often just say du coup (so/therefore), but par l'hypothèse adds a layer of "I am being very precise here." It is the difference between a rough sketch and a blueprint.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This phrase is a marker of logical discourse. It is most effective in debates or planning sessions where you need to maintain a clear line of reasoning.

💡

The 'Si' Connection

Always look for a 'Si' (If) earlier in the conversation. This phrase is the 'Then' part of an 'If-Then' logical statement.

⚠️

Don't sound like a robot

While useful, using this in every sentence makes you sound like a math textbook. Use it once to clarify, then move on.

💬

The Intellectual Flex

Using this phrase correctly is a subtle way to signal you are well-educated. It's a 'prestige' connector in French conversation.

أمثلة

6
#1 Planning a group dinner
🤝

Si tout le monde vient, par l'hypothèse, il nous faut vingt chaises.

If everyone comes, by the hypothesis, we need twenty chairs.

Linking the number of chairs to the assumption that everyone attends.

#2 Discussing a work project
💼

Si le budget est validé, par l'hypothèse, nous commençons lundi.

If the budget is approved, by the hypothesis, we start on Monday.

Setting a clear timeline based on a condition.

#3 Texting about a potential date
😊

S'il est libre ce soir, par l'hypothèse, on se voit à huit heures ?

If he's free tonight, by the hypothesis, we're meeting at eight?

Using logic to confirm plans over text.

#4 A humorous take on a diet
😄

Si je suis invisible aujourd'hui, par l'hypothèse, ces calories ne comptent pas.

If I am invisible today, by the hypothesis, these calories don't count.

Using formal logic for a silly, relatable excuse.

#5 A serious emotional discussion
💭

Si tu ne m'aimes plus, par l'hypothèse, notre voyage n'a plus de sens.

If you no longer love me, by the hypothesis, our trip no longer makes sense.

Applying logic to a painful realization.

#6 In a university lecture
👔

En admettant que x soit égal à y, alors par l'hypothèse, le résultat est nul.

Assuming x equals y, then by the hypothesis, the result is zero.

Classic academic use in a mathematical context.

اختبر نفسك

Choose the correct phrase to complete the logical deduction.

Si nous partons à midi, ___ , nous éviterons les bouchons.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: par l'hypothèse

The speaker is making a deduction based on the assumption of leaving at noon.

Complete the sentence to sound like a logical French speaker.

Supposons qu'il pleuve ; ___ , le match sera annulé.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: par l'hypothèse

This phrase reinforces that the cancellation is a direct result of the 'rain' assumption.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formality Spectrum of 'Par l'hypothèse'

Informal

Used jokingly among friends to mock logic.

If I'm the boss, par l'hypothèse, you do the dishes!

Neutral

Standard use in planning or explaining things.

If the shop is closed, par l'hypothèse, we go elsewhere.

Formal

Common in legal, academic, or high-level business.

Par l'hypothèse de départ, le contrat est caduc.

Where to use 'Par l'hypothèse'

par l'hypothèse
📊

Strategy Meeting

Predicting market trends.

🧩

Solving a Puzzle

If the key is here, then...

🗣️

Debating Friends

Proving a point about a movie.

🍳

Cooking

If we double the flour...

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Not at all! While it sounds scientific, French speakers use it in daily life to show logical consistency in any argument, like Si tu as faim, par l'hypothèse, on doit manger.

Yes, donc (therefore) is simpler. However, par l'hypothèse specifically reminds the listener that the conclusion depends on an assumption made earlier.

It is neutral to formal. You wouldn't use it with toddlers, but it's perfectly fine with colleagues or friends when discussing a plan.

They are nearly identical. Par hypothèse (without the 'l') is slightly more technical and common in mathematics or philosophy.

Usually, no. It needs to follow the assumption. You state the assumption first, then use the phrase to draw the conclusion.

No. It means 'given that we assumed X, then Y is definitely true.' It's about certainty within a hypothetical framework.

Yes, especially in detective movies or legal dramas where characters are piecing together a sequence of events.

It sounds like 'par lee-po-tez'. Remember the 'h' is silent in French!

Using it when there is no assumption. If you say Il fait beau, par l'hypothèse, it makes no sense because the weather is a fact, not a 'what if'.

No, it is standard French used across France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Quebec, though its frequency depends on the speaker's education level.

عبارات ذات صلة

en théorie

admettons que

dans ce cas

supposons que

par conséquent

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