Hindi Centre de grammaire

Comprendre la grammaire Hindi plus rapidement

Parcourez le système de grammaire par niveau et catégorie, puis ouvrez des explications claires avec des exemples pratiques.

Règles totales

360

Matchs

360

Catégories

13

Pages

12

A1

55

A2

66

B1

50

B2

69

C1

85

C2

35

Principales catégories de grammaire

Sujets les plus abordés
syntax - 87 verb_system - 79 morphology - 58 pragmatics - 35 Devanagari Script - 30 Sentence Structure - 16 Noun and Gender System - 15 Verb Conjugation - 11
Devanagari Script A1

Basic consonants: क ख ग घ (velar stops)

Overview Welcome to your first steps in the Hindi script! Today, you will meet the "K-Group." These are the velar stops. They are the building blocks of the Devanagari alphabet. You make these sounds at the back of your throat. Think of the soft palate near y...

Devanagari Script A1

Palatal consonants: च छ ज झ

Overview `Palatal consonants: च छ ज झ` is a high-value Hindi grammar point in the Devanagari Script area. This guide is designed for practical control, not passive recognition. The goal is simple: choose the pattern quickly, place it correctly, and keep your s...

Devanagari Script A1

Retroflex consonants: ट ठ ड ढ

Overview Welcome to the world of Hindi retroflex consonants! These sounds are the heart of the language. They give Hindi its unique, crunchy texture. You might hear them and think they sound like English. They are close, but not quite the same. In linguistic t...

Devanagari Script A1

Dental consonants: त थ द ध

Overview Welcome to the world of Hindi dental consonants. These sounds are the heart of the Devanagari script. They are called dentals because of your tongue. Your tongue must touch your upper front teeth. This is different from English. In English, your tong...

Devanagari Script A1

Labial consonants: प फ ब भ म

Overview Welcome to the foundation of Hindi pronunciation! Today, we are diving into the labial consonants. In the world of Devanagari, these are known as the `Oshthya` sounds. The word `Oshth` literally means "lip" in Sanskrit. As you might guess, these soun...

Devanagari Script A1

Halant (virama) ्: Removes inherent vowel

Overview Think of Hindi consonants as a "buy one, get one free" deal. Every time you see a letter like `क`, you are actually getting two sounds: the consonant "k" and a short "a" sound. In linguistics, we call this the inherent vowel or the "schwa." But what h...

Devanagari Script A1

Matra for आ: ा (aa)

Overview Welcome to your first big step in Hindi! You already know some consonants. Now, let us add some flavor. In Hindi, vowels change how consonants sound. We call these vowel signs `matras`. The `aa` matra is the most common one. It sounds like the 'a' in...

Devanagari Script A1

Matras for इ and ई: ि and ी

Overview Welcome to your first big step in Hindi! You are learning the vowels `ि` and `ी`. These are called Matras. They are like clothes for consonants. Without them, consonants are just naked sounds. In Hindi, every vowel has a symbol. These two are the mos...

Devanagari Script A1

Matras for उ and ऊ: ु and ू

Overview `Matras for उ and ऊ: ु and ू` is a high-value Hindi grammar point in the Devanagari Script area. This guide is designed for practical control, not passive recognition. The goal is simple: choose the pattern quickly, place it correctly, and keep your s...

Devanagari Script A1

Matras for ए and ऐ: े and ै

Overview Welcome to the world of Hindi vowels! Today, we are diving into two of the most stylish marks in the Devanagari script: the matras for `ए` (e) and `ऐ` (ai). Think of these as the 'hats' that consonants wear. In Hindi, vowels don't always stand alone....

Devanagari Script A1

Matras for ओ and औ: ो and ौ

Overview Welcome to one of the most musical parts of the Hindi script! Today, we are diving into the world of the `ो` (o) and `ौ` (au) matras. Think of matras as the "clothing" that consonants wear to change their sound. Without them, every letter just sounds...

Devanagari Script A1

Anusvara (अं): Nasalization marker ं

Overview Welcome to the world of the `Anusvara`! You might have noticed a tiny dot sitting atop various Hindi words. No, it is not a mistake or a speck of dust on your screen. That little dot is the `Anusvara`. It is one of the most powerful markers in the De...

Noun and Gender System A1

Inherent gender: All nouns have grammatical gender

Overview `Inherent gender: All nouns have grammatical gender` is a high-value Hindi grammar point in the Noun and Gender System area. This guide is designed for practical control, not passive recognition. The goal is simple: choose the pattern quickly, place i...

Sentence Structure A1

Basic word order: Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)

Overview `Basic word order: Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)` is a high-value Hindi grammar point in the Sentence Structure area. This guide is designed for practical control, not passive recognition. The goal is simple: choose the pattern quickly, place it correctly...

Sentence Structure A1

Postposition में (in, at)

Overview Welcome to one of the most useful tools in your Hindi toolkit! The word `में` (pronounced like 'may') is a postposition. In English, we use prepositions like 'in' or 'at' before a noun. In Hindi, we flip the script. We put the word after the noun. Th...

Sentence Structure A1

Postposition पर (on, at)

Overview Welcome to the world of Hindi postpositions! Today, we are diving into `पर`. Think of `पर` as your go-to word for "on" or "at." It is one of the most common words you will hear in India. Whether you are placing a chai cup on a table or waiting at a b...

Sentence Structure A1

Postposition से (from, with, by)

Overview Meet `से` (se). It is the Swiss Army knife of Hindi. You will use it constantly. It translates to 'from,' 'with,' 'by,' or 'since.' It is a postposition. This means it comes after the noun. Think of it like a grammar traffic light. It tells you how t...

Noun and Gender System A1

Oblique case for masculine -आ nouns: -आ → -ए

Overview Welcome to the world of Hindi nouns! You already know that nouns have gender. Today, we focus on masculine nouns ending in `-ā`. These are words like `laṛkā` (boy) or `kamrā` (room). Usually, these words stay the same. But sometimes, they need to cha...

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