देना
Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
أمثلة
3 من 5मुझे एक गिलास पानी देना।
Give me a glass of water.
कृपया अपना आवेदन पत्र यहाँ जमा कर देना।
Please submit your application form here.
अबे, वो पेन देना।
Hey, give me that pen.
المرادفات
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Donor' or 'Donate'—both start with 'D' and relate to giving, just like 'Denā'.
اختبار سريع
राम ने मुझे एक किताब ____।
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: दी
أمثلة
मुझे एक गिलास पानी देना।
everydayGive me a glass of water.
कृपया अपना आवेदन पत्र यहाँ जमा कर देना।
formalPlease submit your application form here.
अबे, वो पेन देना।
informalHey, give me that pen.
लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में कई तर्क दिए हैं।
academicThe author has provided several arguments in his book.
कंपनी कर्मचारियों को वार्षिक बोनस देती है।
businessThe company gives an annual bonus to the employees.
المرادفات
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
जाने देना
to let go
दिखाई देना
to be visible / to appear
सुनाई देना
to be audible / to be heard
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Denā' means to give directly, while 'dilānā' is the causative form meaning 'to cause someone to give' or 'to get something for someone'.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
In compound verb structures, 'denā' suggests the action is directed outwards or for the benefit of another person. When used with an infinitive in the oblique case (e.g., 'karne denā'), it means 'to let someone do'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often forget to use the Ergative marker 'ne' with the subject in perfective (past) tenses because it is a transitive verb. Also, the recipient of the gift must take the postposition 'ko'.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Donor' or 'Donate'—both start with 'D' and relate to giving, just like 'Denā'.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'dā' (to give), which is cognate with Latin 'dare' and Greek 'didonai'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
The concept of 'Daan' (giving/charity) is a central pillar in Indian culture and religions, symbolizing selflessness and social duty.
اختبار سريع
राम ने मुझे एक किताब ____।
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: दी
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات grammar
जाना
A1to go
है
A1to be
करना
A1to do
आना
A1to come
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
मैं
A1The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
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