유전자
A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. It consists of DNA sequences.
Exemplos
3 de 5유전자 변형 식품에 대한 논란이 있습니다.
There is a controversy over genetically modified foods (GMO).
그 아이는 부모님의 좋은 유전자를 물려받았습니다.
The child inherited good genes from their parents.
유전자 검사를 통해 질병을 예방할 수 있습니다.
Diseases can be prevented through genetic testing.
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of '유' (leave behind/bequeath) + '전' (transmit) + '자' (thing/element). A thing that transmits what is left behind.
Quiz rápido
암의 원인 중 하나로 ( )적 요인이 꼽힌다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 유전
Exemplos
유전자 변형 식품에 대한 논란이 있습니다.
academicThere is a controversy over genetically modified foods (GMO).
그 아이는 부모님의 좋은 유전자를 물려받았습니다.
everydayThe child inherited good genes from their parents.
유전자 검사를 통해 질병을 예방할 수 있습니다.
formalDiseases can be prevented through genetic testing.
인간 게놈 지도는 유전자 지도를 의미합니다.
academicThe human genome map refers to a genetic map.
너는 정말 아빠 유전자가 강하구나.
informalYou really have strong genes from your dad.
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
유전자를 물려받다
to inherit genes
유전적 요인
genetic factor
유전자 가위
gene scissors (CRISPR)
Frequentemente confundido com
유전 (heredity) is the process of passing traits; 유전자 (gene) is the physical unit that carries the traits.
Notas de uso
Essential for IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 when discussing medical ethics or technology.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with '유전' (oil field).
Dica de memorização
Think of '유' (leave behind/bequeath) + '전' (transmit) + '자' (thing/element). A thing that transmits what is left behind.
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 遺傳子 (gene).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
암의 원인 중 하나로 ( )적 요인이 꼽힌다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 유전
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